Association between e-cigarette use and COVID-19 diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Association between e-cigarette use and COVID-19 diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background The impact of e-cigarettes on COVID-19 remains unclear. This study aims to assess the relationship between e-cigarette use and COVID-19 diagnosis and other related outcomes. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis searched studies from 2019 to April 2nd, 2024, in Medline...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ying Xie, Xinmei Zhou, Dengmin Huang, Han Yao, Zheng Su, Zhao Liu, Anqi Cheng, Zhenxiao Huang, Jinxuan Li, Rui Qin, Yi Liu, Xin Xia, Qingqing Song, Liang Zhao, Dan Xiao, Chen Wang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-08-01
Series:	BMC Public Health
Subjects:	E-cigarettes COVID-19 Tobacco Meta-analysis
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23618-y
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