Robust multiclass classification of crop leaf diseases using hybrid deep learning and Grad-CAM interpretability

Abstract The key objective of this study is to propose an effective and accurate deep learning (DL) framework to detect and classify diseases in banana, cherry, and tomato leaves. The performance of multiple pre-trained models is compared against a newly presented model.The experiments used a public...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sankar Murugesan, Jayaprakash Chinnadurai, Saravanan Srinivasan, Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan, Radha Raman Chandan, Usha Moorthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14847-7
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