Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves
Relevance. During the formation of cabbage heads, under certain conditions, white cabbage is damaged by a burn of the top of the inner leaves of the head, which abroad received the stable name “tip burn”. This disorder is interpreted as a physiological or non-infectious disease, the cause of which i...
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Овощи России |
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| Online Access: | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2493 |
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| author | N. V. Polyakova |
| author_facet | N. V. Polyakova |
| author_sort | N. V. Polyakova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. During the formation of cabbage heads, under certain conditions, white cabbage is damaged by a burn of the top of the inner leaves of the head, which abroad received the stable name “tip burn”. This disorder is interpreted as a physiological or non-infectious disease, the cause of which is a violation of calcium intake. The disease manifests itself inside the cabbage head, resulting from the interaction of environmental stress factors and the predisposed genotype. The most effective way to combat this disorder is to develop highly tolerant hybrids. This is especially true for the south of Russia, where the stress load on plants is maximum.Purpose of the study – to develop a principle for selecting parental pairs for developing hybrids that are resistant to the tip burn of the inner leaves of a cabbage head, and to identify promising hybrids. Materials and methods. In 2021-2022 in FSBSI "Federal Scientific Rice Centre", in the department of vegetable growing, 45 hybrid combinations obtained on the basis of 10 inbred lines were assessed under field conditions for the trait "burn damage to the inner leaves of the cabbage head." An analysis of the combining ability of lines according to Griffin, and an analysis of the inheritance of the trait according to Heiman were carried out. In 2023, a competitive test of promising hybrids was carried out.Results. In both years of research, 5 lines had negatively stable TCA for burn damage: Ten4270, Yas25p, Bs1f, Agr 82, 270Hn111. SCA of lines is more subject to changes from year to year. The effects of SCA in hybrids due to dominance, epistasis and overdominance in individual combinations significantly influence the manifestation of the trait in the direction of decrease or increase. The principle of selecting parental pairs to develop stable hybrids is based on a combination of lines with a negative SCA value; in some cases, it is permissible to include one line with an average SCA and low SCA. Analysis of genetic parameters according to Heiman confirms the prevalence of non-additive inheritance of the lesion; in unstable forms, the disorder is controlled by dominant polygenes and is highly heritable. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1ebcb36f3ee54a5081b3dca4619d2658 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2072-9146 2618-7132 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Овощи России |
| spelling | doaj-art-1ebcb36f3ee54a5081b3dca4619d26582025-08-20T03:56:37ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322024-10-0105525810.18619/2072-9146-2024-5-52-581584Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leavesN. V. Polyakova0Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Rice Centre»Relevance. During the formation of cabbage heads, under certain conditions, white cabbage is damaged by a burn of the top of the inner leaves of the head, which abroad received the stable name “tip burn”. This disorder is interpreted as a physiological or non-infectious disease, the cause of which is a violation of calcium intake. The disease manifests itself inside the cabbage head, resulting from the interaction of environmental stress factors and the predisposed genotype. The most effective way to combat this disorder is to develop highly tolerant hybrids. This is especially true for the south of Russia, where the stress load on plants is maximum.Purpose of the study – to develop a principle for selecting parental pairs for developing hybrids that are resistant to the tip burn of the inner leaves of a cabbage head, and to identify promising hybrids. Materials and methods. In 2021-2022 in FSBSI "Federal Scientific Rice Centre", in the department of vegetable growing, 45 hybrid combinations obtained on the basis of 10 inbred lines were assessed under field conditions for the trait "burn damage to the inner leaves of the cabbage head." An analysis of the combining ability of lines according to Griffin, and an analysis of the inheritance of the trait according to Heiman were carried out. In 2023, a competitive test of promising hybrids was carried out.Results. In both years of research, 5 lines had negatively stable TCA for burn damage: Ten4270, Yas25p, Bs1f, Agr 82, 270Hn111. SCA of lines is more subject to changes from year to year. The effects of SCA in hybrids due to dominance, epistasis and overdominance in individual combinations significantly influence the manifestation of the trait in the direction of decrease or increase. The principle of selecting parental pairs to develop stable hybrids is based on a combination of lines with a negative SCA value; in some cases, it is permissible to include one line with an average SCA and low SCA. Analysis of genetic parameters according to Heiman confirms the prevalence of non-additive inheritance of the lesion; in unstable forms, the disorder is controlled by dominant polygenes and is highly heritable.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2493white cabbagetip burn of the inner leavesnecrosishybridlineresistance |
| spellingShingle | N. V. Polyakova Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves Овощи России white cabbage tip burn of the inner leaves necrosis hybrid line resistance |
| title | Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| title_full | Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| title_fullStr | Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| title_short | Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F<sub>1</sub> hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| title_sort | selection of parental pairs when obtaining f sub 1 sub hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves |
| topic | white cabbage tip burn of the inner leaves necrosis hybrid line resistance |
| url | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2493 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nvpolyakova selectionofparentalpairswhenobtainingfsub1subhybridsofwhitecabbagewithresistancetothetipburnoftheinnerleaves |