Obtention of a Sensitive Acylated Pyrogallol[4]arene-Based Sensor for the Detection of Carnitine: A Spectroscopic and DRX Study

Complexation between carnitine and acetylated or benzylated pyrogallol[4]arenes was studied in DMSO via dynamic NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and in the gas phase via electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). In the presence of benzylated tetra(phenyl)pyrogallol[4]arene, the interaction with c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José Luis Casas-Hinestroza, Adrián Pérez-Redondo, Mauricio Maldonado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Analytica
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4532/5/4/38
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Summary:Complexation between carnitine and acetylated or benzylated pyrogallol[4]arenes was studied in DMSO via dynamic NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and in the gas phase via electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). In the presence of benzylated tetra(phenyl)pyrogallol[4]arene, the interaction with carnitine via NMR was evident and was confirmed by means of UV-vis spectroscopy, where the formation of a host–guest-type complex was observed; this was stable and exhibited a change to a clear color. With benzylated tetra(propyl)pyrogallol[4]arene, the results showed that there was no interaction with the neurotransmitter. A plausible explanation for this behavior is based on the dynamic behavior of the benzylated tetra(propyl)pyrogallol[4]arene, and this shows the dependence on the size of the cavities and the substituent on the lower rim of the pyrogallo[4]arenes. Suitable crystals of <i>O</i>-acetylated-tetra(propyl)calix[4]pyrogallolarene were obtained and were characterized through an X-ray crystal structure determination.
ISSN:2673-4532