Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components
Waste generation in the life of people and enterprises is an inevitable process today. The level of utilization of municipal waste has increased on average to 23 % in Belarus. The paper provides an assessment of the existing systems for the collection and disposal of waste solid household items base...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Belarusian National Technical University
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Наука и техника |
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| Online Access: | https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2429 |
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| author | A. N. Pekhota B. M. Khroustalev V. D. Akeliev A. A. Mikhalchenko |
| author_facet | A. N. Pekhota B. M. Khroustalev V. D. Akeliev A. A. Mikhalchenko |
| author_sort | A. N. Pekhota |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Waste generation in the life of people and enterprises is an inevitable process today. The level of utilization of municipal waste has increased on average to 23 % in Belarus. The paper provides an assessment of the existing systems for the collection and disposal of waste solid household items based on technological stages (preparation of waste for loading into a garbage collection vehicle; organization of temporary storage of waste in households, at enterprises; collection and removal of waste from the territories of households, organizations and enterprises; neutralization, processing and recycling of waste). The consequences of untimely collection of solid household and industrial waste are considered in the paper. The paper presents the factors that have a harmful effect on the human environment and the ecology of the territories of settlements and enterprises. An analysis of the effectiveness of the timely removal of such components in the systems of municipal services of cities and enterprises as an important component providing social, economic and environmental significance is given in the paper. At the present stage of the development of technology and available technologies, one of the most rational and economically justified ways of delivering waste to the areas for their sorting and processing is vacuum transportation using pipeline transport. Its application is justified for industrial zones and settlements with high and medium population density. Moreover, such a pipeline can be laid next to existing pipeline and other transport communications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1eaf2cc716f944bb9f5bfb91ee9da4ab |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-1031 2414-0392 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Belarusian National Technical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Наука и техника |
| spelling | doaj-art-1eaf2cc716f944bb9f5bfb91ee9da4ab2024-12-02T06:52:25ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityНаука и техника2227-10312414-03922021-04-0120214214910.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-2-142-1492115Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility ComponentsA. N. Pekhota0B. M. Khroustalev1V. D. Akeliev2A. A. Mikhalchenko3Belarusian State University of TransportBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian State University of TransportWaste generation in the life of people and enterprises is an inevitable process today. The level of utilization of municipal waste has increased on average to 23 % in Belarus. The paper provides an assessment of the existing systems for the collection and disposal of waste solid household items based on technological stages (preparation of waste for loading into a garbage collection vehicle; organization of temporary storage of waste in households, at enterprises; collection and removal of waste from the territories of households, organizations and enterprises; neutralization, processing and recycling of waste). The consequences of untimely collection of solid household and industrial waste are considered in the paper. The paper presents the factors that have a harmful effect on the human environment and the ecology of the territories of settlements and enterprises. An analysis of the effectiveness of the timely removal of such components in the systems of municipal services of cities and enterprises as an important component providing social, economic and environmental significance is given in the paper. At the present stage of the development of technology and available technologies, one of the most rational and economically justified ways of delivering waste to the areas for their sorting and processing is vacuum transportation using pipeline transport. Its application is justified for industrial zones and settlements with high and medium population density. Moreover, such a pipeline can be laid next to existing pipeline and other transport communications.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2429elementstransportationecologytechnologybalancevacuumdensityparametersdisposal |
| spellingShingle | A. N. Pekhota B. M. Khroustalev V. D. Akeliev A. A. Mikhalchenko Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components Наука и техника elements transportation ecology technology balance vacuum density parameters disposal |
| title | Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components |
| title_full | Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components |
| title_fullStr | Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components |
| title_short | Vacuum Pneumatic Transport for Industrial and Utility Components |
| title_sort | vacuum pneumatic transport for industrial and utility components |
| topic | elements transportation ecology technology balance vacuum density parameters disposal |
| url | https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2429 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anpekhota vacuumpneumatictransportforindustrialandutilitycomponents AT bmkhroustalev vacuumpneumatictransportforindustrialandutilitycomponents AT vdakeliev vacuumpneumatictransportforindustrialandutilitycomponents AT aamikhalchenko vacuumpneumatictransportforindustrialandutilitycomponents |