Teachers’ and students’ perceptions of online education in Bangladesh: challenges and solutions

Abstract Online education has become an essential part of modern learning, but it comes with its own set of challenges, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. While digital platforms offer flexibility, they also highlight significant hurdles, such as unequal access to technology, low st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. M. Samuel Karim, Shahriar Parvin, Chowdhury Bakhtiar Uddin Ahmed, Muhammad Tofazzel Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Education
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00653-w
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Summary:Abstract Online education has become an essential part of modern learning, but it comes with its own set of challenges, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. While digital platforms offer flexibility, they also highlight significant hurdles, such as unequal access to technology, low student engagement, and worries about fair assessments. Most previous studies have examined these issues from either the student or teacher’s perspective, leaving a noticeable gap in understanding their shared experiences. This mixed-methods convergent parallel study seeks to address that gap by integrating quantitative survey data (N = 130) with qualitative interviews to investigate the challenges and potential solutions within Bangladesh’s online education system. The key findings reveal three significant areas of concern: (1) obstacles to digital accessibility, especially for rural students who struggle with internet connectivity and device availability; (2) pedagogical challenges, including low participation rates and insufficient faculty training; and (3) concerns regarding the integrity of assessments. The study offers practical solutions, such as improving infrastructure, developing faculty training programs, and implementing AI-enhanced assessment methods. These insights not only support local policy development but also enrich global discussions about digital education equity in developing economies.
ISSN:2731-5525