Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan

Introduction. The concentration of population and economic activity in agglomerations is primarily due to comfortable living conditions and developed infrastructure. At the same time, the issues of housing development in recent years have gone beyond the discussion of the problems of development of...

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Main Authors: S. G. Sternik, I. F. Gareev, A. M. Nasrutdinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 2024-12-01
Series:Vestnik MGSU
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/452
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author S. G. Sternik
I. F. Gareev
A. M. Nasrutdinov
author_facet S. G. Sternik
I. F. Gareev
A. M. Nasrutdinov
author_sort S. G. Sternik
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The concentration of population and economic activity in agglomerations is primarily due to comfortable living conditions and developed infrastructure. At the same time, the issues of housing development in recent years have gone beyond the discussion of the problems of development of the construction industry and have become the subject of spatial development research. Housing stock and infrastructure facilities in the periphery do not correspond to demographic and migration processes. Thus, there is a need to develop analytical tools capable of planning a balanced infrastructure of the region.Materials and methods. Two research methods were used to investigate the set tasks: 1) studying the dynamics of key indicators of the region’s development; 2) calculation of the value of indices reflecting the concentration of the studied indicator (Herfindahl – Hirschman index — for the volume of housing construction, population concentration and the number of jobs; concentration coefficient of economic activity indicators).Results. The analysis of the main factors has shown that the long-term growth of the share of the population older than working age occurs in parallel with the growth of the population younger than working age. This imbalance is certainly the achievement of the state’s priorities in the field of improving the quality of life of the population through the introduction of social support measures for elderly citizens and young families. In agglomerations, jobs are technological and productivity is higher. Residence in the metropolitan area is considered not only as a place of work but also as a comfortable place to live.Discussion and Conclusion. The study of the regions of the Republic of Tatarstan allowed to show a complex situation with spatial development of the region — concentration in agglomerations and destruction on the periphery. In this regard, the study of agglomeration processes should become one of the elements of the national regional policy.
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spelling doaj-art-1e9b091c6f0d46e791900810023669742025-01-09T08:22:50ZengMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)Vestnik MGSU1997-09352304-66002024-12-0119121990200010.22227/1997-0935.2024.12.1990-2000204Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of TatarstanS. G. Sternik0I. F. Gareev1A. M. Nasrutdinov2Institute of Economic Forecasting of Russian Academy of Sciences (IEF RAS); Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE)Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE)Introduction. The concentration of population and economic activity in agglomerations is primarily due to comfortable living conditions and developed infrastructure. At the same time, the issues of housing development in recent years have gone beyond the discussion of the problems of development of the construction industry and have become the subject of spatial development research. Housing stock and infrastructure facilities in the periphery do not correspond to demographic and migration processes. Thus, there is a need to develop analytical tools capable of planning a balanced infrastructure of the region.Materials and methods. Two research methods were used to investigate the set tasks: 1) studying the dynamics of key indicators of the region’s development; 2) calculation of the value of indices reflecting the concentration of the studied indicator (Herfindahl – Hirschman index — for the volume of housing construction, population concentration and the number of jobs; concentration coefficient of economic activity indicators).Results. The analysis of the main factors has shown that the long-term growth of the share of the population older than working age occurs in parallel with the growth of the population younger than working age. This imbalance is certainly the achievement of the state’s priorities in the field of improving the quality of life of the population through the introduction of social support measures for elderly citizens and young families. In agglomerations, jobs are technological and productivity is higher. Residence in the metropolitan area is considered not only as a place of work but also as a comfortable place to live.Discussion and Conclusion. The study of the regions of the Republic of Tatarstan allowed to show a complex situation with spatial development of the region — concentration in agglomerations and destruction on the periphery. In this regard, the study of agglomeration processes should become one of the elements of the national regional policy.https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/452housing constructionjobsspatial developmenthousing problemhousing supplyagglomerationpopulation concentrationrural areas
spellingShingle S. G. Sternik
I. F. Gareev
A. M. Nasrutdinov
Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
Vestnik MGSU
housing construction
jobs
spatial development
housing problem
housing supply
agglomeration
population concentration
rural areas
title Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
title_full Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
title_fullStr Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
title_full_unstemmed Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
title_short Study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of Tatarstan
title_sort study of structural changes in the territorial development of the republic of tatarstan
topic housing construction
jobs
spatial development
housing problem
housing supply
agglomeration
population concentration
rural areas
url https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/452
work_keys_str_mv AT sgsternik studyofstructuralchangesintheterritorialdevelopmentoftherepublicoftatarstan
AT ifgareev studyofstructuralchangesintheterritorialdevelopmentoftherepublicoftatarstan
AT amnasrutdinov studyofstructuralchangesintheterritorialdevelopmentoftherepublicoftatarstan