A comprehensive review of the physico-mechanical properties of masonry units incorporating municipal solid waste

The growing demand for sustainable construction materials and the urgent need for effective municipal solid waste (MSW) management have led to the exploration of MSW incorporation into masonry unit production. This review critically evaluates various MSW-derived materials, including paper sludge, fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norma Wihdatun Nikmah, Maaz Abdullah, Sadique Khan, Mohamed Abdulqadir Mohamed, Amin Al-Fakih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1621305/full
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