Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative

Abstract Single cell studies have transformed our understanding of cellular heterogeneity in disease but the need for fresh starting material can be an obstacle, especially in the context of international multicenter studies and archived tissue. We developed a protocol to obtain high-quality cells a...

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Main Authors: Elisabeth F. Heuston, Ayo P. Doumatey, Faiza Naz, Shamima Islam, Stacie Anderson, Martha R. Kirby, Stephen Wincovitch, Stefania Dell’Orso, Charles N. Rotimi, Adebowale A. Adeyemo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07445-2
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author Elisabeth F. Heuston
Ayo P. Doumatey
Faiza Naz
Shamima Islam
Stacie Anderson
Martha R. Kirby
Stephen Wincovitch
Stefania Dell’Orso
Charles N. Rotimi
Adebowale A. Adeyemo
author_facet Elisabeth F. Heuston
Ayo P. Doumatey
Faiza Naz
Shamima Islam
Stacie Anderson
Martha R. Kirby
Stephen Wincovitch
Stefania Dell’Orso
Charles N. Rotimi
Adebowale A. Adeyemo
author_sort Elisabeth F. Heuston
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Single cell studies have transformed our understanding of cellular heterogeneity in disease but the need for fresh starting material can be an obstacle, especially in the context of international multicenter studies and archived tissue. We developed a protocol to obtain high-quality cells and nuclei from dissected human skeletal muscle archived in the preservative Allprotect® Tissue Reagent. After fluorescent imaging microscopy confirmed intact nuclei, we performed four protocol variations that compared sequencing metrics between cells and nuclei enriched by either filtering or flow cytometry sorting. Cells and nuclei (either sorted or filtered) produced statistically identical transcriptional profiles and recapitulated 8 cell types present in skeletal muscle. Flow cytometry sorting successfully enriched for higher-quality cells and nuclei but resulted in an overall decrease in input material. Our protocol provides an important resource for obtaining high-quality single cell genomic material from archived tissue and to streamline global collaborative efforts.
format Article
id doaj-art-1e2aa4eba1b1448aa7a7ace4667ea9a9
institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-1e2aa4eba1b1448aa7a7ace4667ea9a92025-01-05T12:43:11ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-01811910.1038/s42003-024-07445-2Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservativeElisabeth F. Heuston0Ayo P. Doumatey1Faiza Naz2Shamima Islam3Stacie Anderson4Martha R. Kirby5Stephen Wincovitch6Stefania Dell’Orso7Charles N. Rotimi8Adebowale A. Adeyemo9Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of HealthGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of HealthNHGRI Flow Cytometry Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthNHGRI Flow Cytometry Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthAdvanced Imaging & Analysis Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIHGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of HealthCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of HealthAbstract Single cell studies have transformed our understanding of cellular heterogeneity in disease but the need for fresh starting material can be an obstacle, especially in the context of international multicenter studies and archived tissue. We developed a protocol to obtain high-quality cells and nuclei from dissected human skeletal muscle archived in the preservative Allprotect® Tissue Reagent. After fluorescent imaging microscopy confirmed intact nuclei, we performed four protocol variations that compared sequencing metrics between cells and nuclei enriched by either filtering or flow cytometry sorting. Cells and nuclei (either sorted or filtered) produced statistically identical transcriptional profiles and recapitulated 8 cell types present in skeletal muscle. Flow cytometry sorting successfully enriched for higher-quality cells and nuclei but resulted in an overall decrease in input material. Our protocol provides an important resource for obtaining high-quality single cell genomic material from archived tissue and to streamline global collaborative efforts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07445-2
spellingShingle Elisabeth F. Heuston
Ayo P. Doumatey
Faiza Naz
Shamima Islam
Stacie Anderson
Martha R. Kirby
Stephen Wincovitch
Stefania Dell’Orso
Charles N. Rotimi
Adebowale A. Adeyemo
Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
Communications Biology
title Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
title_full Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
title_fullStr Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
title_full_unstemmed Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
title_short Optimized methods for scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
title_sort optimized methods for scrna seq and snrna seq of skeletal muscle stored in nucleic acid stabilizing preservative
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07445-2
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