Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health

Traditional stress-and-health models link stressors to their health consequences through a well-characterized cascade. Most of the research assumes that the stress-health sequence unfolds in the same way across adulthood, whether a person is 25 years old or 80. Taking a “developmental” or “lifespan”...

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Main Author: Stephanie J. Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666497624000420
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author Stephanie J. Wilson
author_facet Stephanie J. Wilson
author_sort Stephanie J. Wilson
collection DOAJ
description Traditional stress-and-health models link stressors to their health consequences through a well-characterized cascade. Most of the research assumes that the stress-health sequence unfolds in the same way across adulthood, whether a person is 25 years old or 80. Taking a “developmental” or “lifespan” approach has been synonymous with studying the lasting health impacts of early life experiences. However, theories and evidence from adult development and geroscience suggest that stress-health dynamics evolve in important ways over the adult lifespan—from the stressors that we encounter, to the emotion regulation strategies that we use to confront challenges, to the psychosocial resources at our disposal, to the cellular milieu, and thus to the magnitude of stressors' biological and functional consequences. This critical review synthesizes theoretical perspectives and selected empirical literature on the social-emotional and biological dimensions of aging to promote an Integrative Model of Aging, Stress, and Health. Through this integration, the model illustrates how an interdisciplinary, developmental perspective can enrich our understanding of stress's consequences for health across adulthood. It also seeks to guide a new generation of research questions that confront aging with a multidimensional approach. The piece concludes with personal reflections on the foundational legacy of the author's mentor, Dr. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser.
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spelling doaj-art-1e107b5848df4a20b14daf749ee7c8e92024-12-19T11:00:46ZengElsevierComprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology2666-49762024-11-0120100266Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and healthStephanie J. Wilson0Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233, USATraditional stress-and-health models link stressors to their health consequences through a well-characterized cascade. Most of the research assumes that the stress-health sequence unfolds in the same way across adulthood, whether a person is 25 years old or 80. Taking a “developmental” or “lifespan” approach has been synonymous with studying the lasting health impacts of early life experiences. However, theories and evidence from adult development and geroscience suggest that stress-health dynamics evolve in important ways over the adult lifespan—from the stressors that we encounter, to the emotion regulation strategies that we use to confront challenges, to the psychosocial resources at our disposal, to the cellular milieu, and thus to the magnitude of stressors' biological and functional consequences. This critical review synthesizes theoretical perspectives and selected empirical literature on the social-emotional and biological dimensions of aging to promote an Integrative Model of Aging, Stress, and Health. Through this integration, the model illustrates how an interdisciplinary, developmental perspective can enrich our understanding of stress's consequences for health across adulthood. It also seeks to guide a new generation of research questions that confront aging with a multidimensional approach. The piece concludes with personal reflections on the foundational legacy of the author's mentor, Dr. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666497624000420AgingPsychoneuroimmunologyStressAdult developmentHealthGeroscience
spellingShingle Stephanie J. Wilson
Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
Aging
Psychoneuroimmunology
Stress
Adult development
Health
Geroscience
title Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
title_full Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
title_fullStr Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
title_full_unstemmed Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
title_short Is age more than a number? Accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and health
title_sort is age more than a number accounting for adult development and aging in the study of psychoneuroimmunology stress and health
topic Aging
Psychoneuroimmunology
Stress
Adult development
Health
Geroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666497624000420
work_keys_str_mv AT stephaniejwilson isagemorethananumberaccountingforadultdevelopmentandaginginthestudyofpsychoneuroimmunologystressandhealth