Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent

The precipitation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) is one of the most challenging atmospheric parameters to predict accurately. The Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model used in this study produces overestimated predictions of precipitation intensity compared to satellite data. Theref...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001184
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collection DOAJ
description The precipitation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) is one of the most challenging atmospheric parameters to predict accurately. The Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model used in this study produces overestimated predictions of precipitation intensity compared to satellite data. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the model output to minimize the bias between predictions and satellite observations. The modification includes adjusting the dynamic model parameters and settings to better reflect atmospheric conditions in the IMC region, applying bias correction techniques through a linear scaling method, aligning the monthly average of the model's output with observational data, and conducting statistical analysis in several areas within the IMC. This procedure has significantly reduced the biases and is considered acceptable for each satellite area. Based on the results of the statistical analysis and by applying the precipitation threshold criteria, the accuracy of the predictions in each observation area is quite good, ranging from 0.59 to 1.0. Precipitation with a threshold of 50 mm/day or higher exhibits good accuracy, with a minimum value of 0.59 for RI and a maximum value of 0.97 for RIII and RV. On the other hand, precipitation with a threshold of 20 mm/day or higher demonstrates very good accuracy, with values of 0.97 for RI and 1.00 for RIII to RVI. © 2024 The Authors
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2307-4108
2307-4116
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-1e009f66e6514d6593d963280e8d17bc2025-08-20T03:47:21ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162025-01-0152110029310.1016/j.kjs.2024.100293Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continentThe precipitation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) is one of the most challenging atmospheric parameters to predict accurately. The Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model used in this study produces overestimated predictions of precipitation intensity compared to satellite data. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the model output to minimize the bias between predictions and satellite observations. The modification includes adjusting the dynamic model parameters and settings to better reflect atmospheric conditions in the IMC region, applying bias correction techniques through a linear scaling method, aligning the monthly average of the model's output with observational data, and conducting statistical analysis in several areas within the IMC. This procedure has significantly reduced the biases and is considered acceptable for each satellite area. Based on the results of the statistical analysis and by applying the precipitation threshold criteria, the accuracy of the predictions in each observation area is quite good, ranging from 0.59 to 1.0. Precipitation with a threshold of 50 mm/day or higher exhibits good accuracy, with a minimum value of 0.59 for RI and a maximum value of 0.97 for RIII and RV. On the other hand, precipitation with a threshold of 20 mm/day or higher demonstrates very good accuracy, with values of 0.97 for RI and 1.00 for RIII to RVI. © 2024 The Authorshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001184gsmapindonesian maritime continent (imc)precipitationwrf
spellingShingle Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
Kuwait Journal of Science
gsmap
indonesian maritime continent (imc)
precipitation
wrf
title Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
title_full Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
title_fullStr Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
title_full_unstemmed Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
title_short Performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over Indonesian maritime continent
title_sort performance of weather research forecasting model for seasonal prediction of precipitation over indonesian maritime continent
topic gsmap
indonesian maritime continent (imc)
precipitation
wrf
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001184