The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
Enrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Gruppo Italiano Frattura
2010-10-01
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| Series: | Fracture and Structural Integrity |
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| Online Access: | http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero14/numero_14_art_9.pdf |
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| author | Chiara Pozzi Paolo Matteis Graziano Ubertalli Donato Firrao |
| author_facet | Chiara Pozzi Paolo Matteis Graziano Ubertalli Donato Firrao |
| author_sort | Chiara Pozzi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Enrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theories on macroscopic and lattice deformations under high velocity waves emanating from a small charge explosion.Various macro- and micro-structural changes are induced by an explosion and by the resulting shear stresses in metals exposed to it. At the microstructural level multiple slip bands or mechanical twins, induced from the pressure wave caused by an explosion, can be observed. The occurrence of either ones depend on the type of metal, the pressure and the strain rate. The temperature wave may also cause surface alterations. Different situations regarding stainless steels, aluminium, copper and gold alloys are analysed.Calculations to evaluate which deformation mechanism is eligible for different FCC metals and alloys are reported. Results of field explosion experiments are incorporated into the evaluation of microstructural signs possibly induced on metal targets by an unknown explosive event.Revisited theories were applied to the Mattei forensic case, reaching the conclusion that the aircraft had fallen following an on board small charge explosion. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1de5482cb8f94752b6e3a1a3c54a878a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1971-8993 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2010-10-01 |
| publisher | Gruppo Italiano Frattura |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fracture and Structural Integrity |
| spelling | doaj-art-1de5482cb8f94752b6e3a1a3c54a878a2024-12-02T05:47:43ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932010-10-014148192The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solvedChiara PozziPaolo MatteisGraziano UbertalliDonato FirraoEnrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theories on macroscopic and lattice deformations under high velocity waves emanating from a small charge explosion.Various macro- and micro-structural changes are induced by an explosion and by the resulting shear stresses in metals exposed to it. At the microstructural level multiple slip bands or mechanical twins, induced from the pressure wave caused by an explosion, can be observed. The occurrence of either ones depend on the type of metal, the pressure and the strain rate. The temperature wave may also cause surface alterations. Different situations regarding stainless steels, aluminium, copper and gold alloys are analysed.Calculations to evaluate which deformation mechanism is eligible for different FCC metals and alloys are reported. Results of field explosion experiments are incorporated into the evaluation of microstructural signs possibly induced on metal targets by an unknown explosive event.Revisited theories were applied to the Mattei forensic case, reaching the conclusion that the aircraft had fallen following an on board small charge explosion.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero14/numero_14_art_9.pdfSlip deformationMechanical twin deformationPressure wavesStacking faults energyExplosionMicrostructural changes |
| spellingShingle | Chiara Pozzi Paolo Matteis Graziano Ubertalli Donato Firrao The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved Fracture and Structural Integrity Slip deformation Mechanical twin deformation Pressure waves Stacking faults energy Explosion Microstructural changes |
| title | The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved |
| title_full | The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved |
| title_fullStr | The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved |
| title_full_unstemmed | The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved |
| title_short | The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved |
| title_sort | way the mistery of the mattei s case was solved |
| topic | Slip deformation Mechanical twin deformation Pressure waves Stacking faults energy Explosion Microstructural changes |
| url | http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero14/numero_14_art_9.pdf |
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