An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack

Early micro internal short circuit (ISC) fault diagnosis is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion batteries. In order to solve the problem that the early micro ISC fault is difficult to identify due to its weak fault characteristics, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method...

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Main Authors: Juntao Wang, Zhengye Yang, Shihao Wang, Hui Yang, Mingzhe Du, Jifeng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6071
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author Juntao Wang
Zhengye Yang
Shihao Wang
Hui Yang
Mingzhe Du
Jifeng Song
author_facet Juntao Wang
Zhengye Yang
Shihao Wang
Hui Yang
Mingzhe Du
Jifeng Song
author_sort Juntao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Early micro internal short circuit (ISC) fault diagnosis is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion batteries. In order to solve the problem that the early micro ISC fault is difficult to identify due to its weak fault characteristics, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the accumulated correlation coefficient. Specifically, the method uses the accumulated voltage value within the time window as the input feature, constructs an adjustment factor based on the distance difference of the accumulated voltage value to amplify the difference between the fault voltage correlation coefficient and the normal voltage correlation coefficient, and finally achieves the purpose of highlighting the faulty cell. The effectiveness and diagnostic capability of the proposed method are verified in experiments of short circuit faults of different severity. The results show that the proposed method can effectively identify and locate early micro ISC faults within 200 s, and improve the diagnostic capability up to 0.02 C short-circuit severity. In addition, a multi-level diagnostic warning mechanism can be established according to the decrease of the fault voltage correlation coefficient, so as to measure the severity of the fault and track the fault evolution process.
format Article
id doaj-art-1dca93b4c7cc4f5e95a10cfc9df90f8a
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-1dca93b4c7cc4f5e95a10cfc9df90f8a2024-12-13T16:25:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011723607110.3390/en17236071An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery PackJuntao Wang0Zhengye Yang1Shihao Wang2Hui Yang3Mingzhe Du4Jifeng Song5School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaInstitute of Energy Power Innovation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaEarly micro internal short circuit (ISC) fault diagnosis is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion batteries. In order to solve the problem that the early micro ISC fault is difficult to identify due to its weak fault characteristics, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the accumulated correlation coefficient. Specifically, the method uses the accumulated voltage value within the time window as the input feature, constructs an adjustment factor based on the distance difference of the accumulated voltage value to amplify the difference between the fault voltage correlation coefficient and the normal voltage correlation coefficient, and finally achieves the purpose of highlighting the faulty cell. The effectiveness and diagnostic capability of the proposed method are verified in experiments of short circuit faults of different severity. The results show that the proposed method can effectively identify and locate early micro ISC faults within 200 s, and improve the diagnostic capability up to 0.02 C short-circuit severity. In addition, a multi-level diagnostic warning mechanism can be established according to the decrease of the fault voltage correlation coefficient, so as to measure the severity of the fault and track the fault evolution process.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6071lithium-ion battery packinternal short circuitfault diagnosiscorrelation coefficient
spellingShingle Juntao Wang
Zhengye Yang
Shihao Wang
Hui Yang
Mingzhe Du
Jifeng Song
An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
Energies
lithium-ion battery pack
internal short circuit
fault diagnosis
correlation coefficient
title An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
title_full An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
title_fullStr An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
title_full_unstemmed An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
title_short An Early Micro Internal Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Accumulated Correlation Coefficient for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
title_sort early micro internal short circuit fault diagnosis method based on accumulated correlation coefficient for lithium ion battery pack
topic lithium-ion battery pack
internal short circuit
fault diagnosis
correlation coefficient
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6071
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