Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem

The paper deals with passages from Theocritus (7.113–114), Callimachus (H. 4.206–208), Nicander (Ther. 174–176), and Oppian (Hal. 1.620), united by the joint mention of the Nile and the Ethiopians. The appearance of these two details within the same verse/sentence can be interpreted as an allusion t...

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Main Author: A. M. Malomud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPA 2024-06-01
Series:Шаги
Subjects:
Online Access:https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/164
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author A. M. Malomud
author_facet A. M. Malomud
author_sort A. M. Malomud
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with passages from Theocritus (7.113–114), Callimachus (H. 4.206–208), Nicander (Ther. 174–176), and Oppian (Hal. 1.620), united by the joint mention of the Nile and the Ethiopians. The appearance of these two details within the same verse/sentence can be interpreted as an allusion to one of the debatable questions of ancient geography — the location of the sources of the Nile. It is likely that here we are dealing with a special type of allusion: each of the poets in question refers not to a specific place or text, but to a scientific problem, awareness of which he wants to demonstrate. The author concludes that such geographical allusions can be regarded as an implicit commentary and are similar to the poetic technique of so-called interpretatio Homerica (the use of a Homeric hapax, in which the context itself contains the author’s opinion on the correct interpretation of a particular rare word). In connection with the passages from Theocritus and Oppian, the problem of “double” Ethiopians — western and eastern — is also relevant. The article pays attention to the origins of this (Hom. Od. 1.23–24) and also considers interpretations of this Homeric place in Herodotus’ Histories, Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound and Pliny’s Natural History.
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spelling doaj-art-1db74a9a86ce47d58f0c02bf845e6e022025-08-20T03:51:13ZengRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPAШаги2412-94102782-17652024-06-0110215416210.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-154-162163Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problemA. M. Malomud0Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФThe paper deals with passages from Theocritus (7.113–114), Callimachus (H. 4.206–208), Nicander (Ther. 174–176), and Oppian (Hal. 1.620), united by the joint mention of the Nile and the Ethiopians. The appearance of these two details within the same verse/sentence can be interpreted as an allusion to one of the debatable questions of ancient geography — the location of the sources of the Nile. It is likely that here we are dealing with a special type of allusion: each of the poets in question refers not to a specific place or text, but to a scientific problem, awareness of which he wants to demonstrate. The author concludes that such geographical allusions can be regarded as an implicit commentary and are similar to the poetic technique of so-called interpretatio Homerica (the use of a Homeric hapax, in which the context itself contains the author’s opinion on the correct interpretation of a particular rare word). In connection with the passages from Theocritus and Oppian, the problem of “double” Ethiopians — western and eastern — is also relevant. The article pays attention to the origins of this (Hom. Od. 1.23–24) and also considers interpretations of this Homeric place in Herodotus’ Histories, Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound and Pliny’s Natural History.https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/164hellenistic poetrygeography of the ancient worldnilenicander of colophoncallimachustheocritusoppian of anazarbus
spellingShingle A. M. Malomud
Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
Шаги
hellenistic poetry
geography of the ancient world
nile
nicander of colophon
callimachus
theocritus
oppian of anazarbus
title Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
title_full Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
title_fullStr Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
title_full_unstemmed Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
title_short Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
title_sort hellenistic poets on the origin of the nile a poetic commentary on a geographical problem
topic hellenistic poetry
geography of the ancient world
nile
nicander of colophon
callimachus
theocritus
oppian of anazarbus
url https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/164
work_keys_str_mv AT ammalomud hellenisticpoetsontheoriginofthenileapoeticcommentaryonageographicalproblem