À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques

In the accounts about the “Felupos” (now called Dyola) left by successive travelers who visited the coastal area of the “southern rivers” between the 15th and the 18th century, two key points stand out: the level of techniques used in rice-farming (evidence of settlement in the distant past) and the...

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Main Author: Odile Journet-Diallo
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2011-02-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/845
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author Odile Journet-Diallo
author_facet Odile Journet-Diallo
author_sort Odile Journet-Diallo
collection DOAJ
description In the accounts about the “Felupos” (now called Dyola) left by successive travelers who visited the coastal area of the “southern rivers” between the 15th and the 18th century, two key points stand out: the level of techniques used in rice-farming (evidence of settlement in the distant past) and the hostility toward, and refusal of, trade with white people. Texts from the 18th century provide a glimpse of the complexity of territorial divisions, which becomes even clearer in the writings left by 19th-century colonial officials. Unable to rely on any institution organized as a chieftaincy or clan in these societies, which resisted centralized authority, the setting of administrative boundaries encountered another difficulty, namely the instability of territorial units and of the latter’s relations with each other. In a context where geographical and language boundaries did not coincide, the interplay between the names used by groups and the names that other groups gave to them further complicated matters. What information is available to help us not only explain the names for territorial units (and their bounds) but also understand how the Dyola “constructed” their territorial organization? We can try to draw information from: village oral traditions, the topography of shrines, attendance at ceremonies and, too, the marks left on the landscape itself.
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spelling doaj-art-1da2ce8b5170482f9b9870cea8c07f2a2025-01-09T13:03:11ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962011-02-01210.4000/afriques.845À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiquesOdile Journet-DialloIn the accounts about the “Felupos” (now called Dyola) left by successive travelers who visited the coastal area of the “southern rivers” between the 15th and the 18th century, two key points stand out: the level of techniques used in rice-farming (evidence of settlement in the distant past) and the hostility toward, and refusal of, trade with white people. Texts from the 18th century provide a glimpse of the complexity of territorial divisions, which becomes even clearer in the writings left by 19th-century colonial officials. Unable to rely on any institution organized as a chieftaincy or clan in these societies, which resisted centralized authority, the setting of administrative boundaries encountered another difficulty, namely the instability of territorial units and of the latter’s relations with each other. In a context where geographical and language boundaries did not coincide, the interplay between the names used by groups and the names that other groups gave to them further complicated matters. What information is available to help us not only explain the names for territorial units (and their bounds) but also understand how the Dyola “constructed” their territorial organization? We can try to draw information from: village oral traditions, the topography of shrines, attendance at ceremonies and, too, the marks left on the landscape itself.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/845territorylandtopologyshrinesritual venuesDyola
spellingShingle Odile Journet-Diallo
À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
Afriques
territory
land
topology
shrines
ritual venues
Dyola
title À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
title_full À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
title_fullStr À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
title_full_unstemmed À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
title_short À propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays jóola : sources écrites, traditions villageoises et matériaux ethnographiques
title_sort a propos des modes de construction du territoire en pays joola sources ecrites traditions villageoises et materiaux ethnographiques
topic territory
land
topology
shrines
ritual venues
Dyola
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/845
work_keys_str_mv AT odilejournetdiallo aproposdesmodesdeconstructionduterritoireenpaysjoolasourcesecritestraditionsvillageoisesetmateriauxethnographiques