Nail changes in systemic diseases

Discerning between actual nail conditions and nail changes associated with systemic disease is a very important and interesting part of any clinical examination. This article provides a helpful clinical atlas of nail changes that may be associated with systemic disease and will assist the clinician...

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Main Authors: Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi, M.C. Mayayise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-10-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1445
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author Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi
M.C. Mayayise
author_facet Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi
M.C. Mayayise
author_sort Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi
collection DOAJ
description Discerning between actual nail conditions and nail changes associated with systemic disease is a very important and interesting part of any clinical examination. This article provides a helpful clinical atlas of nail changes that may be associated with systemic disease and will assist the clinician to identify and verify these clinical signs. The article includes information on common nail changes like koilonychia, longitudinal and transverse grooves, nail pitting, clubbing, pincer nails, pterygia, splinter haemorrhages, nicotine-stained nails, cyanosis, jaundice and brittle nails. It also includes information on the -nychias (micro-, macro-, leuko-, pachy-, melano- and dyschromo-), onycholysis and onychoschizia, red lunulas, yellow nail syndrome, Muehrcke’s white bands, Terry’s nails and periungual fibromas (Koenen tumours).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2078-6190
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language English
publishDate 2010-10-01
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series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-1d891aa8d3f041b0a23e6b1bed81eab92025-08-20T04:03:17ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042010-10-0152540941310.1080/20786204.2010.108740161210Nail changes in systemic diseasesMojakgomo H. Motswaledi0M.C. Mayayise1University of Limpopo, Medunsa CampusDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Limpopo, Medunsa CampusDiscerning between actual nail conditions and nail changes associated with systemic disease is a very important and interesting part of any clinical examination. This article provides a helpful clinical atlas of nail changes that may be associated with systemic disease and will assist the clinician to identify and verify these clinical signs. The article includes information on common nail changes like koilonychia, longitudinal and transverse grooves, nail pitting, clubbing, pincer nails, pterygia, splinter haemorrhages, nicotine-stained nails, cyanosis, jaundice and brittle nails. It also includes information on the -nychias (micro-, macro-, leuko-, pachy-, melano- and dyschromo-), onycholysis and onychoschizia, red lunulas, yellow nail syndrome, Muehrcke’s white bands, Terry’s nails and periungual fibromas (Koenen tumours).https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1445nailskoilonychialeukonychiasystemic disease
spellingShingle Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi
M.C. Mayayise
Nail changes in systemic diseases
South African Family Practice
nails
koilonychia
leukonychia
systemic disease
title Nail changes in systemic diseases
title_full Nail changes in systemic diseases
title_fullStr Nail changes in systemic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Nail changes in systemic diseases
title_short Nail changes in systemic diseases
title_sort nail changes in systemic diseases
topic nails
koilonychia
leukonychia
systemic disease
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1445
work_keys_str_mv AT mojakgomohmotswaledi nailchangesinsystemicdiseases
AT mcmayayise nailchangesinsystemicdiseases