The Birth of the “Indian” Clinic: <i>Daktari</i> Medicine in <i>A Ballad of Remittent Fever</i>

This article locates the clinic as a historically contingent space which faced cultural resistance and remained alien to the colonized population in India. It corroborates the socio-political tension in setting up a clinic within the colony and investigates how the Western clinic as a colonial appar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thiyagaraj Gurunathan, Binod Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Humanities
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/6/169
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Summary:This article locates the clinic as a historically contingent space which faced cultural resistance and remained alien to the colonized population in India. It corroborates the socio-political tension in setting up a clinic within the colony and investigates how the Western clinic as a colonial apparatus was resituated as the “Indian clinic” per se. With the historical emergence of a new class of medical practitioners called “<i>daktars</i>” (a Bengali vernacularization of the term “doctor”), the health-seeking behaviour and public health model of colonial India witnessed a decolonial shift. Unlike their English counterparts, <i>daktars</i> did not enjoy a privileged position within the medical archives of colonial India. This archival gap within Indian medical history presents itself as a viable topic for discussion through the means of the literature of the colonized. Bengali writer Ashoke Mukhopadhyay’s novel <i>Abiram Jwarer Roopkotha</i> (2018), translated into English as <i>A Ballad of Remittent Fever</i> in 2020, remedies the colonial politics of the archive by reconstructing the lives of various <i>daktars</i> and their pursuit of self-reliance. The article takes a neo-historical approach towards understanding and assessing the past of <i>daktari</i> medicine and thereby offers comments on its traces in the contemporary public health of India.
ISSN:2076-0787