Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft

Abstract Changes in the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome are an emerging hallmark of cancer. Cancer-associated copy number variants and single nucleotide polymorphisms promote rewiring of chromatin loops, disruption of topologically associating domains (TADs), active/inactive chromatin...

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Main Authors: Mikhail G. Dozmorov, Maggie A. Marshall, Narmeen S. Rashid, Jacqueline M. Grible, Aaron Valentine, Amy L. Olex, Kavita Murthy, Abhijit Chakraborty, Joaquin Reyna, Daniela Salgado Figueroa, Laura Hinojosa-Gonzalez, Erika Da-Inn Lee, Brittany A. Baur, Sushmita Roy, Ferhat Ay, J. Chuck Harrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32568-7
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author Mikhail G. Dozmorov
Maggie A. Marshall
Narmeen S. Rashid
Jacqueline M. Grible
Aaron Valentine
Amy L. Olex
Kavita Murthy
Abhijit Chakraborty
Joaquin Reyna
Daniela Salgado Figueroa
Laura Hinojosa-Gonzalez
Erika Da-Inn Lee
Brittany A. Baur
Sushmita Roy
Ferhat Ay
J. Chuck Harrell
author_facet Mikhail G. Dozmorov
Maggie A. Marshall
Narmeen S. Rashid
Jacqueline M. Grible
Aaron Valentine
Amy L. Olex
Kavita Murthy
Abhijit Chakraborty
Joaquin Reyna
Daniela Salgado Figueroa
Laura Hinojosa-Gonzalez
Erika Da-Inn Lee
Brittany A. Baur
Sushmita Roy
Ferhat Ay
J. Chuck Harrell
author_sort Mikhail G. Dozmorov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Changes in the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome are an emerging hallmark of cancer. Cancer-associated copy number variants and single nucleotide polymorphisms promote rewiring of chromatin loops, disruption of topologically associating domains (TADs), active/inactive chromatin state switching, leading to oncogene expression and silencing of tumor suppressors. However, little is known about 3D changes during cancer progression to a chemotherapy-resistant state. We integrated chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C), RNA-seq, and whole-genome sequencing obtained from triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft primary tumors (UCD52) and carboplatin-resistant samples and found increased short-range (< 2 Mb) interactions, chromatin looping, formation of TAD, chromatin state switching into a more active state, and amplification of ATP-binding cassette transporters. Transcriptome changes suggested the role of long-noncoding RNAs in carboplatin resistance. Rewiring of the 3D genome was associated with TP53, TP63, BATF, FOS-JUN family of transcription factors and led to activation of aggressiveness-, metastasis- and other cancer-related pathways. Integrative analysis highlighted increased ribosome biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation, suggesting the role of mitochondrial energy metabolism. Our results suggest that 3D genome remodeling may be a key mechanism underlying carboplatin resistance.
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spelling doaj-art-1d1cdc9046944ac6ba8d721377b361eb2024-12-22T12:27:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-04-0113111710.1038/s41598-023-32568-7Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograftMikhail G. Dozmorov0Maggie A. Marshall1Narmeen S. Rashid2Jacqueline M. Grible3Aaron Valentine4Amy L. Olex5Kavita Murthy6Abhijit Chakraborty7Joaquin Reyna8Daniela Salgado Figueroa9Laura Hinojosa-Gonzalez10Erika Da-Inn Lee11Brittany A. Baur12Sushmita Roy13Ferhat Ay14J. Chuck Harrell15Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityC. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-MadisonCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy and Autoimmunity, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityAbstract Changes in the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome are an emerging hallmark of cancer. Cancer-associated copy number variants and single nucleotide polymorphisms promote rewiring of chromatin loops, disruption of topologically associating domains (TADs), active/inactive chromatin state switching, leading to oncogene expression and silencing of tumor suppressors. However, little is known about 3D changes during cancer progression to a chemotherapy-resistant state. We integrated chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C), RNA-seq, and whole-genome sequencing obtained from triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft primary tumors (UCD52) and carboplatin-resistant samples and found increased short-range (< 2 Mb) interactions, chromatin looping, formation of TAD, chromatin state switching into a more active state, and amplification of ATP-binding cassette transporters. Transcriptome changes suggested the role of long-noncoding RNAs in carboplatin resistance. Rewiring of the 3D genome was associated with TP53, TP63, BATF, FOS-JUN family of transcription factors and led to activation of aggressiveness-, metastasis- and other cancer-related pathways. Integrative analysis highlighted increased ribosome biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation, suggesting the role of mitochondrial energy metabolism. Our results suggest that 3D genome remodeling may be a key mechanism underlying carboplatin resistance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32568-7
spellingShingle Mikhail G. Dozmorov
Maggie A. Marshall
Narmeen S. Rashid
Jacqueline M. Grible
Aaron Valentine
Amy L. Olex
Kavita Murthy
Abhijit Chakraborty
Joaquin Reyna
Daniela Salgado Figueroa
Laura Hinojosa-Gonzalez
Erika Da-Inn Lee
Brittany A. Baur
Sushmita Roy
Ferhat Ay
J. Chuck Harrell
Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
Scientific Reports
title Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
title_full Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
title_fullStr Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
title_full_unstemmed Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
title_short Rewiring of the 3D genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft
title_sort rewiring of the 3d genome during acquisition of carboplatin resistance in a triple negative breast cancer patient derived xenograft
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32568-7
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