Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) encompass cancers originating in the head and neck mucosal surfaces, including the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Standard treatments involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or combinations thereof. Radiation therapy, targeting pharyngeal ca...

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Main Author: Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Oral Oncology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024003601
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author Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran
author_facet Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran
author_sort Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) encompass cancers originating in the head and neck mucosal surfaces, including the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Standard treatments involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or combinations thereof. Radiation therapy, targeting pharyngeal cancer cells, is common but can damage critical structures, affecting quality of life (QoL). Dysphagia, xerostomia, speech difficulties, and pain are prevalent side effects. Research shows radiation dose correlates with severity of these effects; sparing healthy tissue reduces side effects. Advanced techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton therapy offer precise tumor targeting, sparing normal tissues. Ongoing research aims to refine techniques for better long-term outcomes in HNSCC patients.
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institution Kabale University
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series Oral Oncology Reports
spelling doaj-art-1d05d250e5c2493096c65a03ee6bead12025-01-09T06:16:35ZengElsevierOral Oncology Reports2772-90602024-06-0110100514Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patientsSivakamavalli Jeyachandran0Lab in Biotechnology and Biosignal Transduction, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 77, IndiaHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) encompass cancers originating in the head and neck mucosal surfaces, including the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Standard treatments involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or combinations thereof. Radiation therapy, targeting pharyngeal cancer cells, is common but can damage critical structures, affecting quality of life (QoL). Dysphagia, xerostomia, speech difficulties, and pain are prevalent side effects. Research shows radiation dose correlates with severity of these effects; sparing healthy tissue reduces side effects. Advanced techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton therapy offer precise tumor targeting, sparing normal tissues. Ongoing research aims to refine techniques for better long-term outcomes in HNSCC patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024003601HNSCCProton therapyIMRTXerostomia
spellingShingle Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran
Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
Oral Oncology Reports
HNSCC
Proton therapy
IMRT
Xerostomia
title Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
title_full Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
title_fullStr Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
title_full_unstemmed Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
title_short Interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long-term quality of life in HNSCC patients
title_sort interlink between pharyngeal radiation dose and long term quality of life in hnscc patients
topic HNSCC
Proton therapy
IMRT
Xerostomia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024003601
work_keys_str_mv AT sivakamavallijeyachandran interlinkbetweenpharyngealradiationdoseandlongtermqualityoflifeinhnsccpatients