Spanish adaptation of the Start Smart-Then Focus tool for optimizing the use of antimicrobials

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The Start Smart-Then Focus tool of the United Kingdom’s National Health System is a tool to be implemented in antimicrobial stewardship programs. The objective of this work is the adaptation of Start Smart-Then Focus tool to the Spanish health s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: María Victoria Gil-Navarro, José María Gutiérrez-Urbón, Nabil El Fahimi, José Miguel Cisneros-Herreros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Farmacia Hospitalaria
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Online Access:http://www.aulamedica.es/fh/pdf/11535.pdf
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Summary:<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The Start Smart-Then Focus tool of the United Kingdom’s National Health System is a tool to be implemented in antimicrobial stewardship programs. The objective of this work is the adaptation of Start Smart-Then Focus tool to the Spanish health system.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> Delphi methodology was used. Two rounds were conducted by email. In the first, a questionnaire was sent out that included the criteria of the tool. These criteria were independently assessed by 16 experts. They rated the suitability and applicability of each criterion on a scale from 1 to 9 and made free comments on each one. The tool was modified and sent out again to all the experts. They re-scored the questionnaire individually, while aware of the anonymized results of the first round.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The first questionnaire was made up of 19 indicators. Of these, 16 indicators had a median of more than 7 in suitability and applicability. However, regarding applicability, 3 indicators had a median of less than 7 and 10 had a minimum of less than 5. From the initial 19 indicators, we obtained 8 final indicators and 8 options were added to the sixth indicator.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It would be very useful to implement the Spanish adaptation of the Start Smart-Then Focus tool in antimicrobial stewardship programs at a national level. It would also contribute to improving the use of antimicrobials.</p><p> </p>
ISSN:1130-6343
2171-8695