What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal

Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of bibliographic databases to retrieve qualitative studies for use in systematic and rapid reviews in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) research. Qualitative research is becoming more prevalent in reviews and health technology assessment, but st...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Horton, David Kaunelis, Danielle Rabb, Andrea Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of the Medical Library Association
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Online Access:http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1591
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author Jennifer Horton
David Kaunelis
Danielle Rabb
Andrea Smith
author_facet Jennifer Horton
David Kaunelis
Danielle Rabb
Andrea Smith
author_sort Jennifer Horton
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of bibliographic databases to retrieve qualitative studies for use in systematic and rapid reviews in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) research. Qualitative research is becoming more prevalent in reviews and health technology assessment, but standardized search methodologies—particularly regarding database selection—are still in development. Methods: To determine how commonly used databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) perform, a comprehensive list of relevant journal titles was compiled using InCites Journal Citation Reports and validated by qualitative researchers at Canada’s Drug Agency (formerly CADTH). This list was used to evaluate the qualitative holdings of each database, by calculating the percentage of total titles held in each database, as well as the number of unique titles per database. Results: While publications on qualitative search methodology generally recommend subject-specific health databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, this study found that multidisciplinary citation indexes Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection not only had the highest percentages of total titles held, but also a higher number of unique titles. Conclusions: These indexes have potential utility in qualitative search strategies, if only for supplementing other database searches with unique records. This potential was investigated via tests on qualitative rapid review search strategies translated to Scopus to determine how the index may contribute relevant literature.
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spelling doaj-art-1cf029de8d244d518ccf63f41964f9ba2025-01-14T23:39:32ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghJournal of the Medical Library Association1536-50501558-94392025-01-01113110.5195/jmla.2025.1591What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information revealJennifer Horton0David Kaunelis1Danielle Rabb2Andrea Smith3Medical Librarian, College of American PathologistsCDA-AMC (Canada’s Drug Agency)CDA-AMC (Canada’s Drug Agency)CDA-AMC (Canada’s Drug Agency) Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of bibliographic databases to retrieve qualitative studies for use in systematic and rapid reviews in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) research. Qualitative research is becoming more prevalent in reviews and health technology assessment, but standardized search methodologies—particularly regarding database selection—are still in development. Methods: To determine how commonly used databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) perform, a comprehensive list of relevant journal titles was compiled using InCites Journal Citation Reports and validated by qualitative researchers at Canada’s Drug Agency (formerly CADTH). This list was used to evaluate the qualitative holdings of each database, by calculating the percentage of total titles held in each database, as well as the number of unique titles per database. Results: While publications on qualitative search methodology generally recommend subject-specific health databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, this study found that multidisciplinary citation indexes Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection not only had the highest percentages of total titles held, but also a higher number of unique titles. Conclusions: These indexes have potential utility in qualitative search strategies, if only for supplementing other database searches with unique records. This potential was investigated via tests on qualitative rapid review search strategies translated to Scopus to determine how the index may contribute relevant literature. http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1591Information retrievalQualitative researchEvidence synthesisDatabase selection
spellingShingle Jennifer Horton
David Kaunelis
Danielle Rabb
Andrea Smith
What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
Journal of the Medical Library Association
Information retrieval
Qualitative research
Evidence synthesis
Database selection
title What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
title_full What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
title_fullStr What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
title_full_unstemmed What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
title_short What’s beyond the core? Database coverage in qualitative information reveal
title_sort what s beyond the core database coverage in qualitative information reveal
topic Information retrieval
Qualitative research
Evidence synthesis
Database selection
url http://jmla.pitt.edu/ojs/jmla/article/view/1591
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