Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Background. Complications at the gastrojejunal anastomosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) are challenging in terms of diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. This study aims at identifying these complications and discussing their management. Methods. Data of 228 patients who underwe...

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Main Authors: Yannick Fringeli, Marc Worreth, Igor Langer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/698425
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author Yannick Fringeli
Marc Worreth
Igor Langer
author_facet Yannick Fringeli
Marc Worreth
Igor Langer
author_sort Yannick Fringeli
collection DOAJ
description Background. Complications at the gastrojejunal anastomosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) are challenging in terms of diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. This study aims at identifying these complications and discussing their management. Methods. Data of 228 patients who underwent a LRYGB between October 2008 and December 2011 were reviewed retrospectively to evaluate the frequency and treatment of complications such as stenoses, marginal ulcers, perforated marginal ulcers, or anastomotic leaks related to the operation. Results. Follow-up information was available for 209 patients (91.7%) with a median follow-up of 38 months (range 24–62 months). Of these patients 16 patients (7.7%) experienced complications at the gastrojejunostomy. Four patients (1.9%) had stenoses and 12 patients (5.7%) marginal ulcers, one of them with perforation (0.5%). No anastomotic leaks were reported. One case with perforated ulcer and one with recurrent ulcers required surgical revision. Conclusion. Gastrojejunal anastomotic complications are frequent and occur within the first few days or up to several years after surgery. Stenoses or marginal ulcers are usually successfully treated nonoperatively. Laparoscopic repair, meanwhile, is an appropriate therapeutic option for perforated ulcers.
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spelling doaj-art-1ccff7a87b2b47fcadb81dc6c6b150aa2025-08-20T03:54:51ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162015-01-01201510.1155/2015/698425698425Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric BypassYannick Fringeli0Marc Worreth1Igor Langer2Department of Surgery, Hospital of Jura, Faubourg des Capucins 30, 2800 Delémont, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of Jura, Faubourg des Capucins 30, 2800 Delémont, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of Jura, Faubourg des Capucins 30, 2800 Delémont, SwitzerlandBackground. Complications at the gastrojejunal anastomosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) are challenging in terms of diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. This study aims at identifying these complications and discussing their management. Methods. Data of 228 patients who underwent a LRYGB between October 2008 and December 2011 were reviewed retrospectively to evaluate the frequency and treatment of complications such as stenoses, marginal ulcers, perforated marginal ulcers, or anastomotic leaks related to the operation. Results. Follow-up information was available for 209 patients (91.7%) with a median follow-up of 38 months (range 24–62 months). Of these patients 16 patients (7.7%) experienced complications at the gastrojejunostomy. Four patients (1.9%) had stenoses and 12 patients (5.7%) marginal ulcers, one of them with perforation (0.5%). No anastomotic leaks were reported. One case with perforated ulcer and one with recurrent ulcers required surgical revision. Conclusion. Gastrojejunal anastomotic complications are frequent and occur within the first few days or up to several years after surgery. Stenoses or marginal ulcers are usually successfully treated nonoperatively. Laparoscopic repair, meanwhile, is an appropriate therapeutic option for perforated ulcers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/698425
spellingShingle Yannick Fringeli
Marc Worreth
Igor Langer
Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Journal of Obesity
title Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
title_full Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
title_fullStr Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
title_full_unstemmed Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
title_short Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Complications and Their Management after Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
title_sort gastrojejunal anastomosis complications and their management after laparoscopic roux en y gastric bypass
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/698425
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AT marcworreth gastrojejunalanastomosiscomplicationsandtheirmanagementafterlaparoscopicrouxenygastricbypass
AT igorlanger gastrojejunalanastomosiscomplicationsandtheirmanagementafterlaparoscopicrouxenygastricbypass