Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system

Aiming at the key problems need to be solved, such as cascade channel sparse representation, time-varying channel parameter tracking and signal reconstruction, for time-varying cascade channels estimation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted communication system, a Khatri-Rao and hie...

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Main Authors: Kai SHAO, Ben LU, Guangyu WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-01-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024028/
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author Kai SHAO
Ben LU
Guangyu WANG
author_facet Kai SHAO
Ben LU
Guangyu WANG
author_sort Kai SHAO
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the key problems need to be solved, such as cascade channel sparse representation, time-varying channel parameter tracking and signal reconstruction, for time-varying cascade channels estimation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted communication system, a Khatri-Rao and hierarchical Bayesian Kalman filter (KR-HBKF) algorithm was proposed.Firstly, the Khatri-Rao product and Kronecker product transformations were used to obtain the sparse representation of RIS cascaded channels based on the sparse characteristics of channels, thus the RIS cascaded channel estimation problem was transformed into a low-dimensional sparse signal recovery problem.Then, according to the state evolution model of RIS cascaded channel, the time correlation parameter was introduced into the prediction model of HBKF algorithm, and the improved HBKF was applied to solve the problem of time-varying channel parameter tracking and signal reconstruction for completing the time-varying cascaded channels estimation.The sparsity and time correlation of the channel were comprehensively considered in the KR-HBKF algorithm, thus better estimation accuracy could be obtained with small pilot overhead.Compared with the traditional compressed sensing algorithm, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has about 5 dB estimated performance improvement, and better robustness performance under different time-varying channel conditions.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-1c6a75de1a0446c39acf9af4d7f8ede32025-01-14T06:22:39ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-01-014511912859385230Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication systemKai SHAOBen LUGuangyu WANGAiming at the key problems need to be solved, such as cascade channel sparse representation, time-varying channel parameter tracking and signal reconstruction, for time-varying cascade channels estimation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted communication system, a Khatri-Rao and hierarchical Bayesian Kalman filter (KR-HBKF) algorithm was proposed.Firstly, the Khatri-Rao product and Kronecker product transformations were used to obtain the sparse representation of RIS cascaded channels based on the sparse characteristics of channels, thus the RIS cascaded channel estimation problem was transformed into a low-dimensional sparse signal recovery problem.Then, according to the state evolution model of RIS cascaded channel, the time correlation parameter was introduced into the prediction model of HBKF algorithm, and the improved HBKF was applied to solve the problem of time-varying channel parameter tracking and signal reconstruction for completing the time-varying cascaded channels estimation.The sparsity and time correlation of the channel were comprehensively considered in the KR-HBKF algorithm, thus better estimation accuracy could be obtained with small pilot overhead.Compared with the traditional compressed sensing algorithm, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has about 5 dB estimated performance improvement, and better robustness performance under different time-varying channel conditions.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024028/reconfigurable intelligent surfacechannel estimationBayesian compressed sensingKalman filter
spellingShingle Kai SHAO
Ben LU
Guangyu WANG
Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
Tongxin xuebao
reconfigurable intelligent surface
channel estimation
Bayesian compressed sensing
Kalman filter
title Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
title_full Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
title_fullStr Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
title_full_unstemmed Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
title_short Time-varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
title_sort time varying channel estimation in reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted communication system
topic reconfigurable intelligent surface
channel estimation
Bayesian compressed sensing
Kalman filter
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024028/
work_keys_str_mv AT kaishao timevaryingchannelestimationinreconfigurableintelligentsurfaceassistedcommunicationsystem
AT benlu timevaryingchannelestimationinreconfigurableintelligentsurfaceassistedcommunicationsystem
AT guangyuwang timevaryingchannelestimationinreconfigurableintelligentsurfaceassistedcommunicationsystem