ArchiMate-Based System of Systems Resilience Evaluation Approach

The system of systems (SoS) is essential for integrating independent systems to meet increasing service demands. However, its growing complexity leads to disruptions that are difficult to predict and mitigate, making resilience analysis a critical aspect of SoS development. Resilience reflects an So...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huanjun Zhang, Yutaka Matsubara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Systems
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/327
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Summary:The system of systems (SoS) is essential for integrating independent systems to meet increasing service demands. However, its growing complexity leads to disruptions that are difficult to predict and mitigate, making resilience analysis a critical aspect of SoS development. Resilience reflects an SoS’s ability to absorb and adapt to disruptions, yet its quantitative assessment remains challenging due to diverse stakeholders. To address this, we propose a model-based approach leveraging ArchiMate for SoS visualization and quantitative modeling, combined with a resilience indicator derived from model simulations. This indicator identifies critical constituent systems (CSs) and informs resilient design strategies. Using Mobility as a Service (MaaS) as a case study, we demonstrate how the proposed method can be implemented in a specific SoS.
ISSN:2079-8954