The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses

Structural priming effects are stronger if there is lexical overlap between prime and target, the so-called lexical boost effect to structural priming. While abstract structural priming is long-lasting and seems to reflect implicit learning, the lexical boost effect decays quickly and might be induc...

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Main Authors: Rianne van Lieburg, Sarah Bernolet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Language Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/flang.2024.1462269/full
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author Rianne van Lieburg
Sarah Bernolet
author_facet Rianne van Lieburg
Sarah Bernolet
author_sort Rianne van Lieburg
collection DOAJ
description Structural priming effects are stronger if there is lexical overlap between prime and target, the so-called lexical boost effect to structural priming. While abstract structural priming is long-lasting and seems to reflect implicit learning, the lexical boost effect decays quickly and might be induced by residual activation or explicit memory. A recent study only found a lexical boost effect in ditransitive structures in subordinate clauses when the head verb in the subordinate clause rather than the matrix head verb was repeated between prime and target. We report an experiment in which the lexical boost effect is weaker in subordinate clauses than in main clauses when repeating the head verb. Our findings suggest that the lexical boost effect caused by repeating head verbs can be disrupted due to an increased amount of interfering material.
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spelling doaj-art-1c145e63da504c58ba2a6eb65ddab06e2025-01-10T13:59:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Language Sciences2813-46052025-01-01310.3389/flang.2024.14622691462269The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clausesRianne van LieburgSarah BernoletStructural priming effects are stronger if there is lexical overlap between prime and target, the so-called lexical boost effect to structural priming. While abstract structural priming is long-lasting and seems to reflect implicit learning, the lexical boost effect decays quickly and might be induced by residual activation or explicit memory. A recent study only found a lexical boost effect in ditransitive structures in subordinate clauses when the head verb in the subordinate clause rather than the matrix head verb was repeated between prime and target. We report an experiment in which the lexical boost effect is weaker in subordinate clauses than in main clauses when repeating the head verb. Our findings suggest that the lexical boost effect caused by repeating head verbs can be disrupted due to an increased amount of interfering material.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/flang.2024.1462269/fullstructural priminglexical boost effectresidual activationexplicit memorylanguage production
spellingShingle Rianne van Lieburg
Sarah Bernolet
The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
Frontiers in Language Sciences
structural priming
lexical boost effect
residual activation
explicit memory
language production
title The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
title_full The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
title_fullStr The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
title_full_unstemmed The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
title_short The lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
title_sort lexical boost effect is stronger in main clauses than in subordinate clauses
topic structural priming
lexical boost effect
residual activation
explicit memory
language production
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/flang.2024.1462269/full
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AT sarahbernolet thelexicalboosteffectisstrongerinmainclausesthaninsubordinateclauses
AT riannevanlieburg lexicalboosteffectisstrongerinmainclausesthaninsubordinateclauses
AT sarahbernolet lexicalboosteffectisstrongerinmainclausesthaninsubordinateclauses