Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.

In recent years, an increasing trend in mental health research has been to collaborate with non-governmental organizations [NGOs] and their constituents. However, ethical difficulties can arise as a result of such partnerships. Understanding the ethics-related practices of NGOs engaged in mental hea...

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Main Authors: Action Amos, Cristobal Guerra, Corinne Reid, Edgardo Toro, Clara Calia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLOS Global Public Health
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003001&type=printable
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author Action Amos
Cristobal Guerra
Corinne Reid
Edgardo Toro
Clara Calia
author_facet Action Amos
Cristobal Guerra
Corinne Reid
Edgardo Toro
Clara Calia
author_sort Action Amos
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, an increasing trend in mental health research has been to collaborate with non-governmental organizations [NGOs] and their constituents. However, ethical difficulties can arise as a result of such partnerships. Understanding the ethics-related practices of NGOs engaged in mental health research is therefore critical. This study addressed these questions in a Malawian context. The goal of this study was to investigate NGO's ethical practices in relation to mental health research by identifying characteristics that influence ethical practices and investigating staff conceptualization of ethics and mental health. Twenty individuals who work for different local NGOs took part in one-on-one interviews or a workshop about their engagement in diverse research initiatives. They pinpointed the areas that needed improvement, as well as the challenges and chances to create partnerships and increase research capability. The diversity in conceptualizing mental health was a key influence on research practices, with heterogeneity in definitions reflected in the use of cultural, spiritual, behavioural, or medical terms. Notably, there was also a greater emphasis on procedural ethics than ethics-in-practice. Collaboration dynamics and limited staffing capacity were cited as major ethical practice considerations. Each of these elements have an impact on NGOs' ethical behaviour when conducting mental health research. Participants in the study saw engagement with notions of both ethics and mental health as lacking or rudimentary in their institutions and felt that they needed to be improved through capacity building and stronger research involvement.
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spelling doaj-art-1be70276d8654edeb01d5b855f2e00c22025-01-03T02:18:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752024-01-0144e000300110.1371/journal.pgph.0003001Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.Action AmosCristobal GuerraCorinne ReidEdgardo ToroClara CaliaIn recent years, an increasing trend in mental health research has been to collaborate with non-governmental organizations [NGOs] and their constituents. However, ethical difficulties can arise as a result of such partnerships. Understanding the ethics-related practices of NGOs engaged in mental health research is therefore critical. This study addressed these questions in a Malawian context. The goal of this study was to investigate NGO's ethical practices in relation to mental health research by identifying characteristics that influence ethical practices and investigating staff conceptualization of ethics and mental health. Twenty individuals who work for different local NGOs took part in one-on-one interviews or a workshop about their engagement in diverse research initiatives. They pinpointed the areas that needed improvement, as well as the challenges and chances to create partnerships and increase research capability. The diversity in conceptualizing mental health was a key influence on research practices, with heterogeneity in definitions reflected in the use of cultural, spiritual, behavioural, or medical terms. Notably, there was also a greater emphasis on procedural ethics than ethics-in-practice. Collaboration dynamics and limited staffing capacity were cited as major ethical practice considerations. Each of these elements have an impact on NGOs' ethical behaviour when conducting mental health research. Participants in the study saw engagement with notions of both ethics and mental health as lacking or rudimentary in their institutions and felt that they needed to be improved through capacity building and stronger research involvement.https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003001&type=printable
spellingShingle Action Amos
Cristobal Guerra
Corinne Reid
Edgardo Toro
Clara Calia
Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
PLOS Global Public Health
title Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
title_full Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
title_fullStr Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
title_short Exploring ethical practice in NGOS on mental health research in Malawi.
title_sort exploring ethical practice in ngos on mental health research in malawi
url https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003001&type=printable
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