Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity

Abstract The advent of blockchain technology has achieved notable progress regarding security, particularly within the realm of e-commerce. The existing Web 2.0 framework, which employs inadequate security measures, exhibits vulnerabilities when compared to the robust security features of blockchain...

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Main Author: Avijit Chowdhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00245-6
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author Avijit Chowdhury
author_facet Avijit Chowdhury
author_sort Avijit Chowdhury
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advent of blockchain technology has achieved notable progress regarding security, particularly within the realm of e-commerce. The existing Web 2.0 framework, which employs inadequate security measures, exhibits vulnerabilities when compared to the robust security features of blockchain technology. The utilization of monitors, computers, and data storage exemplifies the functionality of blockchain technology, which upholds encrypted and distributed transaction records across multiple computers, consequently improving the reliability of the digital ledger. In a nation such as Bangladesh, where transaction data is susceptible to cyber threats and online fraud is prevalent within the e-commerce sector, this type of decentralized system has the potential to alter the landscape significantly. This requires the implementation of a more comprehensive security protocol. This research advocates for the adoption of smart contracts to enhance supply chain transparency and offers digital identification solutions aimed at preventing fraud, including issues related to non-delivery and counterfeit goods. This research utilizes Next.js for front-end development and facilitates backend integration through Solidity and Hardhat.js, specifically for the Solana Blockchain, deployed on an Amazon EC2 instance. This research commenced with an examination of the current e-commerce ecosystem, physical identification infrastructure, and consumer attitudes, ultimately presenting a strategic implementation plan for the adoption of blockchain technology to enhance trust and assurance within the e-commerce landscape of Bangladesh. It further delineates particular obstacles to adoption: technological limitations, regulatory challenges, socio-economic factors, and the expanding digital payments landscape, particularly concerning mobile financial services. This research enhances the current understanding of blockchain as a transformative force in emerging e-commerce markets and provides valuable insights into technology policies relevant to the developing economy of Bangladesh for policymakers, businesses, and technologists. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj-art-1ba61a882d5f4be6a732d024350f8e612025-08-20T04:01:53ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722025-08-0112114110.1186/s43067-025-00245-6Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identityAvijit Chowdhury0Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and TechnologyAbstract The advent of blockchain technology has achieved notable progress regarding security, particularly within the realm of e-commerce. The existing Web 2.0 framework, which employs inadequate security measures, exhibits vulnerabilities when compared to the robust security features of blockchain technology. The utilization of monitors, computers, and data storage exemplifies the functionality of blockchain technology, which upholds encrypted and distributed transaction records across multiple computers, consequently improving the reliability of the digital ledger. In a nation such as Bangladesh, where transaction data is susceptible to cyber threats and online fraud is prevalent within the e-commerce sector, this type of decentralized system has the potential to alter the landscape significantly. This requires the implementation of a more comprehensive security protocol. This research advocates for the adoption of smart contracts to enhance supply chain transparency and offers digital identification solutions aimed at preventing fraud, including issues related to non-delivery and counterfeit goods. This research utilizes Next.js for front-end development and facilitates backend integration through Solidity and Hardhat.js, specifically for the Solana Blockchain, deployed on an Amazon EC2 instance. This research commenced with an examination of the current e-commerce ecosystem, physical identification infrastructure, and consumer attitudes, ultimately presenting a strategic implementation plan for the adoption of blockchain technology to enhance trust and assurance within the e-commerce landscape of Bangladesh. It further delineates particular obstacles to adoption: technological limitations, regulatory challenges, socio-economic factors, and the expanding digital payments landscape, particularly concerning mobile financial services. This research enhances the current understanding of blockchain as a transformative force in emerging e-commerce markets and provides valuable insights into technology policies relevant to the developing economy of Bangladesh for policymakers, businesses, and technologists. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00245-6BlockchainE-commerceSmart contractsDigital identitySupply chain
spellingShingle Avijit Chowdhury
Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Blockchain
E-commerce
Smart contracts
Digital identity
Supply chain
title Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
title_full Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
title_fullStr Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
title_full_unstemmed Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
title_short Vyoma commerce: a blockchain-based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in Bangladesh’s e-commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts, supply chain transparency, and digital identity
title_sort vyoma commerce a blockchain based decentralized architecture to combat fraud and enhance security and trust in bangladesh s e commerce ecosystem leveraging smart contracts supply chain transparency and digital identity
topic Blockchain
E-commerce
Smart contracts
Digital identity
Supply chain
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00245-6
work_keys_str_mv AT avijitchowdhury vyomacommerceablockchainbaseddecentralizedarchitecturetocombatfraudandenhancesecurityandtrustinbangladeshsecommerceecosystemleveragingsmartcontractssupplychaintransparencyanddigitalidentity