Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function

Objective: The 30-s Chair Stand Test (30s CST), a valid and reliable test evaluating lower extremity physical function, has been integrated into a digital eHealth program. We aimed to evaluate the agreement (inter-rater reliability) between digital self-assessment and in-person physiotherapist asses...

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Main Authors: Leif E. Dahlberg, Oscar Karlsson, Paulina Sirard, L Stefan Lohmander, Ali Kiadaliri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913125000494
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author Leif E. Dahlberg
Oscar Karlsson
Paulina Sirard
L Stefan Lohmander
Ali Kiadaliri
author_facet Leif E. Dahlberg
Oscar Karlsson
Paulina Sirard
L Stefan Lohmander
Ali Kiadaliri
author_sort Leif E. Dahlberg
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The 30-s Chair Stand Test (30s CST), a valid and reliable test evaluating lower extremity physical function, has been integrated into a digital eHealth program. We aimed to evaluate the agreement (inter-rater reliability) between digital self-assessment and in-person physiotherapist assessment as well as intra-rater test-retest reliability of digital self-assessment among persons with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Design: Eligible participants with hip or knee osteoarthritis were identified from the digital treatment database. The 30s CST was performed through a digital self-assessment and in-person physiotherapist assessment. The inter-rater reliability study was conducted at a physiotherapy clinic and for the intra-rater test-retest reliability, the participants performed the digitally self-assessment test twice in their home. Results: The inter-rater reliability one-day study, included 18 participants (mean age 67 years and 89 ​% females) and one physiotherapist. The intra-rater test-retest, separated by 10–14 days, included 54 participants (mean age 69 years, 78 ​% females). There were, on average, 1.5 (95 ​% CI 0.6 to 2.4) more self-reported sit-to-stand repetitions for the digital self-assessment compared with in-person physiotherapist assessment. The digital self-assessment of 30s CST showed low to excellent inter-rater reliability with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.87 (95 ​% CI 0.47 to 0.96) and good to excellent intra-rater test-retest reliability, ICC 0.88 (95 ​% CI 0.79 to 0.93). Bland-Altman plots suggested good levels of inter- and intra-rater reliability. Conclusion: Results suggest that the 30s CST can be measured digitally as a self-administered and self-reported measurement of lower extremity physical function in older adults with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis.
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spelling doaj-art-1b803e1e66ae4e63b3ea2061b3d828ed2025-08-20T03:47:45ZengElsevierOsteoarthritis and Cartilage Open2665-91312025-06-017210061310.1016/j.ocarto.2025.100613Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity functionLeif E. Dahlberg0Oscar Karlsson1Paulina Sirard2L Stefan Lohmander3Ali Kiadaliri4Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Corresponding author. Skånes universitetssjukhus, Wigerthuset, Remissgatan 4, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden.Arthro Therapeutics, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, SwedenArthro Therapeutics, Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, SwedenObjective: The 30-s Chair Stand Test (30s CST), a valid and reliable test evaluating lower extremity physical function, has been integrated into a digital eHealth program. We aimed to evaluate the agreement (inter-rater reliability) between digital self-assessment and in-person physiotherapist assessment as well as intra-rater test-retest reliability of digital self-assessment among persons with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Design: Eligible participants with hip or knee osteoarthritis were identified from the digital treatment database. The 30s CST was performed through a digital self-assessment and in-person physiotherapist assessment. The inter-rater reliability study was conducted at a physiotherapy clinic and for the intra-rater test-retest reliability, the participants performed the digitally self-assessment test twice in their home. Results: The inter-rater reliability one-day study, included 18 participants (mean age 67 years and 89 ​% females) and one physiotherapist. The intra-rater test-retest, separated by 10–14 days, included 54 participants (mean age 69 years, 78 ​% females). There were, on average, 1.5 (95 ​% CI 0.6 to 2.4) more self-reported sit-to-stand repetitions for the digital self-assessment compared with in-person physiotherapist assessment. The digital self-assessment of 30s CST showed low to excellent inter-rater reliability with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.87 (95 ​% CI 0.47 to 0.96) and good to excellent intra-rater test-retest reliability, ICC 0.88 (95 ​% CI 0.79 to 0.93). Bland-Altman plots suggested good levels of inter- and intra-rater reliability. Conclusion: Results suggest that the 30s CST can be measured digitally as a self-administered and self-reported measurement of lower extremity physical function in older adults with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913125000494eHealthFunctional testPhysiotherapyOsteoarthritis30s CST
spellingShingle Leif E. Dahlberg
Oscar Karlsson
Paulina Sirard
L Stefan Lohmander
Ali Kiadaliri
Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open
eHealth
Functional test
Physiotherapy
Osteoarthritis
30s CST
title Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
title_full Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
title_fullStr Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
title_short Reliability of digitally instructed self-reported 30-second chair stand test for lower extremity function
title_sort reliability of digitally instructed self reported 30 second chair stand test for lower extremity function
topic eHealth
Functional test
Physiotherapy
Osteoarthritis
30s CST
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913125000494
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