Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex

Hearing involves analyzing the physical attributes of sounds and integrating the results of this analysis with other sensory, cognitive, and motor variables in order to guide adaptive behavior. The auditory cortex is considered crucial for the integration of acoustic and contextual information and i...

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Main Authors: Tai-Ying Lee, Yves Weissenberger, Andrew J King, Johannes C Dahmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-12-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/89950
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author Tai-Ying Lee
Yves Weissenberger
Andrew J King
Johannes C Dahmen
author_facet Tai-Ying Lee
Yves Weissenberger
Andrew J King
Johannes C Dahmen
author_sort Tai-Ying Lee
collection DOAJ
description Hearing involves analyzing the physical attributes of sounds and integrating the results of this analysis with other sensory, cognitive, and motor variables in order to guide adaptive behavior. The auditory cortex is considered crucial for the integration of acoustic and contextual information and is thought to share the resulting representations with subcortical auditory structures via its vast descending projections. By imaging cellular activity in the corticorecipient shell of the inferior colliculus of mice engaged in a sound detection task, we show that the majority of neurons encode information beyond the physical attributes of the stimulus and that the animals’ behavior can be decoded from the activity of those neurons with a high degree of accuracy. Surprisingly, this was also the case in mice in which auditory cortical input to the midbrain had been removed by bilateral cortical lesions. This illustrates that subcortical auditory structures have access to a wealth of non-acoustic information and can, independently of the auditory cortex, carry much richer neural representations than previously thought.
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spelling doaj-art-1b6bb86eeb8143e3a0c61562c1ac5a352024-12-17T13:08:16ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2024-12-011210.7554/eLife.89950Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortexTai-Ying Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1219Yves Weissenberger1Andrew J King2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-7179Johannes C Dahmen3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-8303Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomHearing involves analyzing the physical attributes of sounds and integrating the results of this analysis with other sensory, cognitive, and motor variables in order to guide adaptive behavior. The auditory cortex is considered crucial for the integration of acoustic and contextual information and is thought to share the resulting representations with subcortical auditory structures via its vast descending projections. By imaging cellular activity in the corticorecipient shell of the inferior colliculus of mice engaged in a sound detection task, we show that the majority of neurons encode information beyond the physical attributes of the stimulus and that the animals’ behavior can be decoded from the activity of those neurons with a high degree of accuracy. Surprisingly, this was also the case in mice in which auditory cortical input to the midbrain had been removed by bilateral cortical lesions. This illustrates that subcortical auditory structures have access to a wealth of non-acoustic information and can, independently of the auditory cortex, carry much richer neural representations than previously thought.https://elifesciences.org/articles/89950auditorymidbraincortexsound detectioncorticocollicularfeedback
spellingShingle Tai-Ying Lee
Yves Weissenberger
Andrew J King
Johannes C Dahmen
Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
eLife
auditory
midbrain
cortex
sound detection
corticocollicular
feedback
title Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
title_full Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
title_fullStr Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
title_full_unstemmed Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
title_short Midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
title_sort midbrain encodes sound detection behavior without auditory cortex
topic auditory
midbrain
cortex
sound detection
corticocollicular
feedback
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/89950
work_keys_str_mv AT taiyinglee midbrainencodessounddetectionbehaviorwithoutauditorycortex
AT yvesweissenberger midbrainencodessounddetectionbehaviorwithoutauditorycortex
AT andrewjking midbrainencodessounddetectionbehaviorwithoutauditorycortex
AT johannescdahmen midbrainencodessounddetectionbehaviorwithoutauditorycortex