Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations

Large-scale renewable energy grid-connection will lead to a serious weakening of the inertia level of the power grid, which will have a non-negligible impact on the frequency stability of the system. This paper proposes an emergency control strategy for high proportion renewable power system that ca...

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Main Authors: Chang Ye, Kezheng Jiang, Dan Liu, Chunyu Zhang, Di Zhang, Ziwen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792902/
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author Chang Ye
Kezheng Jiang
Dan Liu
Chunyu Zhang
Di Zhang
Ziwen Liu
author_facet Chang Ye
Kezheng Jiang
Dan Liu
Chunyu Zhang
Di Zhang
Ziwen Liu
author_sort Chang Ye
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale renewable energy grid-connection will lead to a serious weakening of the inertia level of the power grid, which will have a non-negligible impact on the frequency stability of the system. This paper proposes an emergency control strategy for high proportion renewable power system that can make full use of the adjustment ability of multi-type power generations to maximize the frequency recovery effect after disturbances. Firstly, the frequency response characteristics of multi-type power generations in high proportion renewable energy power system are analyzed, and the frequency aggregation response models including thermal power units, wind turbine units and photovoltaic energy storage units are derived. On this basis, a system frequency emergency control model considering the adjustment characteristics of multi-type power generations is established. The objective function of the model is to minimize the frequency modulation cost after disturbance accident, while the constraint conditions include the output power of multi-type power generations and the transient index of frequency stability. The constraint of frequency change rate is transformed into the minimum inertia demand of the system, which can reduce the influence of imprecise measurement of disturbance occurrence time on the accuracy of scheme formulation. Finally, combined with the established example system model, it is verified that the theoretical calculation errors of the maximum frequency deviation and quasi-steady-state deviation against the actual values can be limited within 1% and the effectiveness of proposed emergency frequency control scheme is verified under different disturbances.
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issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-1b59c21a49724fa088bb4756787b6d142024-12-18T00:02:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218832518833510.1109/ACCESS.2024.351513910792902Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power GenerationsChang Ye0Kezheng Jiang1Dan Liu2Chunyu Zhang3Di Zhang4Ziwen Liu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-6923State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaState Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaState Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaLarge-scale renewable energy grid-connection will lead to a serious weakening of the inertia level of the power grid, which will have a non-negligible impact on the frequency stability of the system. This paper proposes an emergency control strategy for high proportion renewable power system that can make full use of the adjustment ability of multi-type power generations to maximize the frequency recovery effect after disturbances. Firstly, the frequency response characteristics of multi-type power generations in high proportion renewable energy power system are analyzed, and the frequency aggregation response models including thermal power units, wind turbine units and photovoltaic energy storage units are derived. On this basis, a system frequency emergency control model considering the adjustment characteristics of multi-type power generations is established. The objective function of the model is to minimize the frequency modulation cost after disturbance accident, while the constraint conditions include the output power of multi-type power generations and the transient index of frequency stability. The constraint of frequency change rate is transformed into the minimum inertia demand of the system, which can reduce the influence of imprecise measurement of disturbance occurrence time on the accuracy of scheme formulation. Finally, combined with the established example system model, it is verified that the theoretical calculation errors of the maximum frequency deviation and quasi-steady-state deviation against the actual values can be limited within 1% and the effectiveness of proposed emergency frequency control scheme is verified under different disturbances.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792902/High proportion of renewable energyfrequency aggregation response modelfrequency emergency controlinertia level
spellingShingle Chang Ye
Kezheng Jiang
Dan Liu
Chunyu Zhang
Di Zhang
Ziwen Liu
Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
IEEE Access
High proportion of renewable energy
frequency aggregation response model
frequency emergency control
inertia level
title Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
title_full Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
title_fullStr Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
title_short Emergency Control Strategy for High Proportion Renewable Power System Considering the Frequency Aggregation Response of Multi-Type Power Generations
title_sort emergency control strategy for high proportion renewable power system considering the frequency aggregation response of multi type power generations
topic High proportion of renewable energy
frequency aggregation response model
frequency emergency control
inertia level
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792902/
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