Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones

In tropical greenhouses, single-stage direct evaporative cooling systems (DECS) are commonly employed. However, a key limitation of DECS is the inability to achieve desired temperature reductions. This study investigated and compared a two-stage pre-cooling system utilizing a heat exchanger in combi...

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Main Authors: Choomjaihan Prasan, Onmankhong Jiraporn, Khwamphairn Bussaya, Sribua-iam Nattakan, Ninbua Metaporn, Subsomboon Ratchanon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03005.pdf
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author Choomjaihan Prasan
Onmankhong Jiraporn
Khwamphairn Bussaya
Sribua-iam Nattakan
Ninbua Metaporn
Subsomboon Ratchanon
author_facet Choomjaihan Prasan
Onmankhong Jiraporn
Khwamphairn Bussaya
Sribua-iam Nattakan
Ninbua Metaporn
Subsomboon Ratchanon
author_sort Choomjaihan Prasan
collection DOAJ
description In tropical greenhouses, single-stage direct evaporative cooling systems (DECS) are commonly employed. However, a key limitation of DECS is the inability to achieve desired temperature reductions. This study investigated and compared a two-stage pre-cooling system utilizing a heat exchanger in combining with DECS, against the traditional single-stage approach. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the two-stage system, achieving a 1.2°C lower in dry bulb temperature. Additionally, the magnitude of air condition change was 1.26 greater compared to the single-stage system. Furthermore, the two-stage system exhibited greater data consistency, indicating a more precise cooling effect.
format Article
id doaj-art-1b587028058c4bc7bfc9a834d3f5f7cd
institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-1b587028058c4bc7bfc9a834d3f5f7cd2025-01-16T11:20:05ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011500300510.1051/bioconf/202515003005bioconf_icbae2025_03005Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical ZonesChoomjaihan Prasan0Onmankhong Jiraporn1Khwamphairn Bussaya2Sribua-iam Nattakan3Ninbua Metaporn4Subsomboon Ratchanon5Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangIn tropical greenhouses, single-stage direct evaporative cooling systems (DECS) are commonly employed. However, a key limitation of DECS is the inability to achieve desired temperature reductions. This study investigated and compared a two-stage pre-cooling system utilizing a heat exchanger in combining with DECS, against the traditional single-stage approach. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the two-stage system, achieving a 1.2°C lower in dry bulb temperature. Additionally, the magnitude of air condition change was 1.26 greater compared to the single-stage system. Furthermore, the two-stage system exhibited greater data consistency, indicating a more precise cooling effect.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03005.pdf
spellingShingle Choomjaihan Prasan
Onmankhong Jiraporn
Khwamphairn Bussaya
Sribua-iam Nattakan
Ninbua Metaporn
Subsomboon Ratchanon
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
BIO Web of Conferences
title Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
title_full Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
title_fullStr Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
title_short Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones
title_sort controlled environment agriculture cea a promising solution with challenges in tropical zones
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03005.pdf
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AT khwamphairnbussaya controlledenvironmentagricultureceaapromisingsolutionwithchallengesintropicalzones
AT sribuaiamnattakan controlledenvironmentagricultureceaapromisingsolutionwithchallengesintropicalzones
AT ninbuametaporn controlledenvironmentagricultureceaapromisingsolutionwithchallengesintropicalzones
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