Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): A Promising Solution with Challenges in Tropical Zones

In tropical greenhouses, single-stage direct evaporative cooling systems (DECS) are commonly employed. However, a key limitation of DECS is the inability to achieve desired temperature reductions. This study investigated and compared a two-stage pre-cooling system utilizing a heat exchanger in combi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Choomjaihan Prasan, Onmankhong Jiraporn, Khwamphairn Bussaya, Sribua-iam Nattakan, Ninbua Metaporn, Subsomboon Ratchanon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03005.pdf
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Summary:In tropical greenhouses, single-stage direct evaporative cooling systems (DECS) are commonly employed. However, a key limitation of DECS is the inability to achieve desired temperature reductions. This study investigated and compared a two-stage pre-cooling system utilizing a heat exchanger in combining with DECS, against the traditional single-stage approach. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the two-stage system, achieving a 1.2°C lower in dry bulb temperature. Additionally, the magnitude of air condition change was 1.26 greater compared to the single-stage system. Furthermore, the two-stage system exhibited greater data consistency, indicating a more precise cooling effect.
ISSN:2117-4458