Utilizing spent mushroom substrate for rearing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae: enhancing fertilizer efficiency and improving animal feed quality for sustainable agriculture

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS), a byproduct of mushroom cultivation, has high potential as a substrate for rearing animals, including black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). However, due to its low nutrient content, mixing it with other organic waste is necessary to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanokkan Kanjanarat, Parichart Laksanawimol, Jittawadee Lersawhanwaree, Sarayut Khan, Anchana Thancharoen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-06-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19590.pdf
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