Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant

Biological Nitrogen fixation is one of the important aspects of organic agriculture gaining considerable attention globally. Information about the number of viable indigenous Bradyrhizobia in soils planted with legumes and their capacity to nodulate is a valuable tool in developing strategies to im...

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Main Authors: Ishaq, Z., Machido, D.A., Atta, H.I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2020-12-01
Series:UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/132
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author Ishaq, Z.
Machido, D.A.
Atta, H.I.
author_facet Ishaq, Z.
Machido, D.A.
Atta, H.I.
author_sort Ishaq, Z.
collection DOAJ
description Biological Nitrogen fixation is one of the important aspects of organic agriculture gaining considerable attention globally. Information about the number of viable indigenous Bradyrhizobia in soils planted with legumes and their capacity to nodulate is a valuable tool in developing strategies to improve biological nitrogen fixation. Such strategies could potentially lead to increased soybean yields at low cost. This study was conducted to isolate and enumerate Bradyrizobium species dwelling in the root nodule of soybean plant using Bradyrhizobium japonicum selective medium (BJSM). Twenty (20) strains of Bradyrizobium species were isolated from the root nodules of soybean plants harvested from Ahmadu Bello University farm site, located at Bomo district of Sabongari local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. This was achieved using the streak method of isolation on BJSM. Ninety percent (18) of these isolates were confirmed as Bradyrizobium species using the plant infection test as they were able to nodulate the roots of soybean plants. The enumeration of the indigenous Bradyrizobium species gave a count ranging from 2.07x105 - 4.0x106 CFU/mL. Thus, the number of Bradyrhizobia obtained in the soil of this study is sufficient to achieve satisfactory results on nodulation and nitrogen fixation.  
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language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-1aa1522b1923424fa22a7be4f4cc739c2024-11-28T11:07:32ZengUmaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, NigeriaUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research2616-06682814-18222020-12-015210.47430/ujmr.2052.003132Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean PlantIshaq, Z.0Machido, D.A.1Atta, H.I.2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Biological Nitrogen fixation is one of the important aspects of organic agriculture gaining considerable attention globally. Information about the number of viable indigenous Bradyrhizobia in soils planted with legumes and their capacity to nodulate is a valuable tool in developing strategies to improve biological nitrogen fixation. Such strategies could potentially lead to increased soybean yields at low cost. This study was conducted to isolate and enumerate Bradyrizobium species dwelling in the root nodule of soybean plant using Bradyrhizobium japonicum selective medium (BJSM). Twenty (20) strains of Bradyrizobium species were isolated from the root nodules of soybean plants harvested from Ahmadu Bello University farm site, located at Bomo district of Sabongari local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. This was achieved using the streak method of isolation on BJSM. Ninety percent (18) of these isolates were confirmed as Bradyrizobium species using the plant infection test as they were able to nodulate the roots of soybean plants. The enumeration of the indigenous Bradyrizobium species gave a count ranging from 2.07x105 - 4.0x106 CFU/mL. Thus, the number of Bradyrhizobia obtained in the soil of this study is sufficient to achieve satisfactory results on nodulation and nitrogen fixation.   https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/132SoybeanBradyrhizobium speciesNodulationNitrogen fixation
spellingShingle Ishaq, Z.
Machido, D.A.
Atta, H.I.
Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Soybean
Bradyrhizobium species
Nodulation
Nitrogen fixation
title Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
title_full Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
title_fullStr Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
title_short Isolation and Enumeration of Bradyrhizobium Species Dwelling In the Root Nodules of Soybean Plant
title_sort isolation and enumeration of bradyrhizobium species dwelling in the root nodules of soybean plant
topic Soybean
Bradyrhizobium species
Nodulation
Nitrogen fixation
url https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/132
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