Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements

Towards the decarbonisation of the power system, digital substations have gradually increased in smart grids, where Ethernet cables have replaced large quantities of copper wires. With this transition, the standardised communication protocols through the LAN network play a central role in exchanging...

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Main Authors: Le Nam Hai Pham, Veronica Rosero-Morillo, Anup Shukla, Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, Viviana Meza-G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/17
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author Le Nam Hai Pham
Veronica Rosero-Morillo
Anup Shukla
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Viviana Meza-G
author_facet Le Nam Hai Pham
Veronica Rosero-Morillo
Anup Shukla
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Viviana Meza-G
author_sort Le Nam Hai Pham
collection DOAJ
description Towards the decarbonisation of the power system, digital substations have gradually increased in smart grids, where Ethernet cables have replaced large quantities of copper wires. With this transition, the standardised communication protocols through the LAN network play a central role in exchanging information and data between the physical power system and the control centres. One of the well-known protocols in the digital substations is IEC 61850 GOOSE (Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event), which is used to share time-critical information related to protection, automation, and control. The transmission time of this protocol affects power system operation and raises various issues, such as communication latencies and incorrect information. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the protocol transmission time for further protection and control mechanisms to ensure the stability and efficiency of the power system. For this purpose, this paper contributes the implementation of a cyber–physical power system (CPPS) testbed to measure the transfer time of IEC 61850 GOOSE under the real-time domain using the real-time simulator, Typhoon HIL, and its toolchains. This paper can benefit scholars and researchers in the relevant domains in implementing a CPPS testbed and an approach for transfer time measurement of communication protocols within the laboratory, eliminating the need for real-world substation devices.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4591
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-1aa0d0736d3042f5b04db68dcc3a39a12024-12-27T14:24:47ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-11-017711710.3390/engproc2024077017Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time MeasurementsLe Nam Hai Pham0Veronica Rosero-Morillo1Anup Shukla2Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt3Viviana Meza-G4Digital Energy Systems Laboratory, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, NorwayInstitute of Electrical Energy IEE, National University of San Juan, San Juan 5400, ArgentinaElectrical Engineering Department, IIT Jammu, Jammu 181121, IndiaDigital Energy Systems Laboratory, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, NorwayQuito Electric Company, Quito 170802, EcuadorTowards the decarbonisation of the power system, digital substations have gradually increased in smart grids, where Ethernet cables have replaced large quantities of copper wires. With this transition, the standardised communication protocols through the LAN network play a central role in exchanging information and data between the physical power system and the control centres. One of the well-known protocols in the digital substations is IEC 61850 GOOSE (Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event), which is used to share time-critical information related to protection, automation, and control. The transmission time of this protocol affects power system operation and raises various issues, such as communication latencies and incorrect information. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the protocol transmission time for further protection and control mechanisms to ensure the stability and efficiency of the power system. For this purpose, this paper contributes the implementation of a cyber–physical power system (CPPS) testbed to measure the transfer time of IEC 61850 GOOSE under the real-time domain using the real-time simulator, Typhoon HIL, and its toolchains. This paper can benefit scholars and researchers in the relevant domains in implementing a CPPS testbed and an approach for transfer time measurement of communication protocols within the laboratory, eliminating the need for real-world substation devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/17cyber–physical power systemcommunication protocolGOOSEIEC 61850real-time simulationTyphoon HIL
spellingShingle Le Nam Hai Pham
Veronica Rosero-Morillo
Anup Shukla
Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt
Viviana Meza-G
Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
Engineering Proceedings
cyber–physical power system
communication protocol
GOOSE
IEC 61850
real-time simulation
Typhoon HIL
title Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
title_full Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
title_fullStr Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
title_short Real-Time Cyber–Physical Power System Testbed for International Electrotechnical Commission 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Transfer Time Measurements
title_sort real time cyber physical power system testbed for international electrotechnical commission 61850 generic object oriented substation event transfer time measurements
topic cyber–physical power system
communication protocol
GOOSE
IEC 61850
real-time simulation
Typhoon HIL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/17
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