Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics

Finite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful tool in biomechanics. The mechanical properties of biological tissue used in FEA modeling are mainly from experimental data, which vary greatly and are sometimes uncertain. The purpose of this study was to research how Young’s modulus affects the computati...

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Main Authors: W. X. Niu, L. J. Wang, T. N. Feng, C. H. Jiang, Y. B. Fan, M. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140085
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author W. X. Niu
L. J. Wang
T. N. Feng
C. H. Jiang
Y. B. Fan
M. Zhang
author_facet W. X. Niu
L. J. Wang
T. N. Feng
C. H. Jiang
Y. B. Fan
M. Zhang
author_sort W. X. Niu
collection DOAJ
description Finite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful tool in biomechanics. The mechanical properties of biological tissue used in FEA modeling are mainly from experimental data, which vary greatly and are sometimes uncertain. The purpose of this study was to research how Young’s modulus affects the computations of a foot-ankle FEA model. A computer simulation and an in-vitro experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of incremental Young’s modulus of bone on the stress and strain outcomes in the computational simulation. A precise 3-dimensional finite element model was constructed based on an in-vitro specimen of human foot and ankle. Young’s moduli were assigned as four levels of 7.3, 14.6, 21.9 and 29.2 GPa respectively. The proximal tibia and fibula were completely limited to six degrees of freedom, and the ankle was loaded to inversion 10° and 20° through the calcaneus. Six cadaveric foot-ankle specimens were loaded as same as the finite element model, and strain was measured at two positions of the distal fibula. The bone stress was less affected by assignment of Young’s modulus. With increasing of Young’s modulus, the bone strain decreased linearly. Young’s modulus of 29.2 GPa was advisable to get the satisfactory surface strain results. In the future study, more ideal model should be constructed to represent the nonlinearity, anisotropy and inhomogeneity, as the same time to provide reasonable outputs of the interested parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-1a70cf8bafc148b68198b34137fea21d2025-02-03T05:47:19ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032013-01-0110418919510.3233/ABB-140085Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle BiomechanicsW. X. Niu0L. J. Wang1T. N. Feng2C. H. Jiang3Y. B. Fan4M. Zhang5Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaPhysical Education Department, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaTongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaTongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaInterdisciplinary Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaFinite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful tool in biomechanics. The mechanical properties of biological tissue used in FEA modeling are mainly from experimental data, which vary greatly and are sometimes uncertain. The purpose of this study was to research how Young’s modulus affects the computations of a foot-ankle FEA model. A computer simulation and an in-vitro experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of incremental Young’s modulus of bone on the stress and strain outcomes in the computational simulation. A precise 3-dimensional finite element model was constructed based on an in-vitro specimen of human foot and ankle. Young’s moduli were assigned as four levels of 7.3, 14.6, 21.9 and 29.2 GPa respectively. The proximal tibia and fibula were completely limited to six degrees of freedom, and the ankle was loaded to inversion 10° and 20° through the calcaneus. Six cadaveric foot-ankle specimens were loaded as same as the finite element model, and strain was measured at two positions of the distal fibula. The bone stress was less affected by assignment of Young’s modulus. With increasing of Young’s modulus, the bone strain decreased linearly. Young’s modulus of 29.2 GPa was advisable to get the satisfactory surface strain results. In the future study, more ideal model should be constructed to represent the nonlinearity, anisotropy and inhomogeneity, as the same time to provide reasonable outputs of the interested parameters.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140085
spellingShingle W. X. Niu
L. J. Wang
T. N. Feng
C. H. Jiang
Y. B. Fan
M. Zhang
Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
title_full Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
title_fullStr Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
title_short Effects of Bone Young’s Modulus on Finite Element Analysis in the Lateral Ankle Biomechanics
title_sort effects of bone young s modulus on finite element analysis in the lateral ankle biomechanics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-140085
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