Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer
Abstract Discarded Human hairs are considered as waste material in most parts of the world and its accumulation causing several environmental problems. However as a potential material resource, human hair has the advantage that it is completely biodegradable, renewable and available in every localit...
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Nature Portfolio
2024-11-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79116-5 |
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| author | Gebremeariam M. K. Gessese D. A. |
| author_facet | Gebremeariam M. K. Gessese D. A. |
| author_sort | Gebremeariam M. K. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Discarded Human hairs are considered as waste material in most parts of the world and its accumulation causing several environmental problems. However as a potential material resource, human hair has the advantage that it is completely biodegradable, renewable and available in every locality. Thus reutilizing human hair cut discards with a target of extracting a particular major nutrient supply, namely nitrogen, carbon, sulfur and so forth, can create a positive impact on solving soil’s infertility problems and less productivity issues of concerned agrarian communities. This study has tried to develop waste human hair based bio-fertilizer by primarily identify the better performing hydrolyzing mixture rang of formulation (H5), ratio of human hair waste mass to aqueous hydrolyzer mixture usages (1:5), favorable reacting time ( 90 min) and temperature ( 70 oC) values progressively. Then the physicochemical characteristics were analyzed to reveal the resulted final product’s viscosity (~ 76.0 cp.), density (~ 1.17 gm/l), pH (~ pH 9), organic nutrients availability concerning primary Macronutrients (~ 18:0.03:1 N-P-K ratio ), Secondary Macronutrients (~ 0.13:0:7 Ca-Mg-S ratio) and other trace micronutrient constituents; which are considered as requirements for the soil nutrient enrichments and plant growths. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1a2ae1a201ec4f589412f3d8dcd0d0a1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-1a2ae1a201ec4f589412f3d8dcd0d0a12024-11-10T12:20:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-011411510.1038/s41598-024-79116-5Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizerGebremeariam M. K.0Gessese D. A.1Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Hawassa UniversityChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Hawassa UniversityAbstract Discarded Human hairs are considered as waste material in most parts of the world and its accumulation causing several environmental problems. However as a potential material resource, human hair has the advantage that it is completely biodegradable, renewable and available in every locality. Thus reutilizing human hair cut discards with a target of extracting a particular major nutrient supply, namely nitrogen, carbon, sulfur and so forth, can create a positive impact on solving soil’s infertility problems and less productivity issues of concerned agrarian communities. This study has tried to develop waste human hair based bio-fertilizer by primarily identify the better performing hydrolyzing mixture rang of formulation (H5), ratio of human hair waste mass to aqueous hydrolyzer mixture usages (1:5), favorable reacting time ( 90 min) and temperature ( 70 oC) values progressively. Then the physicochemical characteristics were analyzed to reveal the resulted final product’s viscosity (~ 76.0 cp.), density (~ 1.17 gm/l), pH (~ pH 9), organic nutrients availability concerning primary Macronutrients (~ 18:0.03:1 N-P-K ratio ), Secondary Macronutrients (~ 0.13:0:7 Ca-Mg-S ratio) and other trace micronutrient constituents; which are considered as requirements for the soil nutrient enrichments and plant growths.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79116-5Waste human hairHydrolysisPhysicochemicalBio-fertilizerReutilization |
| spellingShingle | Gebremeariam M. K. Gessese D. A. Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer Scientific Reports Waste human hair Hydrolysis Physicochemical Bio-fertilizer Reutilization |
| title | Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| title_full | Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| title_fullStr | Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| title_short | Determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| title_sort | determining effective waste human hair hydrolyzing parameters combination and its typical physicochemical characteristics in synthesizing liquid nitrogenous organic fertilizer |
| topic | Waste human hair Hydrolysis Physicochemical Bio-fertilizer Reutilization |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79116-5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gebremeariammk determiningeffectivewastehumanhairhydrolyzingparameterscombinationanditstypicalphysicochemicalcharacteristicsinsynthesizingliquidnitrogenousorganicfertilizer AT gesseseda determiningeffectivewastehumanhairhydrolyzingparameterscombinationanditstypicalphysicochemicalcharacteristicsinsynthesizingliquidnitrogenousorganicfertilizer |