Cost-effectiveness of infant hypoallergenic formulas to manage cow’s milk protein allergy in France
ABSTRACTBackground Clinician’s choice of hypoallergenic formulas in the first-line management of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) should be informed by evidence on clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness.Objective We compare the cost-effectiveness of amino acid-based formula (AAF), extensively hyd...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Market Access & Health Policy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20016689.2022.2154418 |
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| Summary: | ABSTRACTBackground Clinician’s choice of hypoallergenic formulas in the first-line management of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) should be informed by evidence on clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness.Objective We compare the cost-effectiveness of amino acid-based formula (AAF), extensively hydrolyzed casein formula with Lactobacillus rhamnosus Gorbach Goldin (EHCF+LGG), extensively hydrolyzed whey formula (EHWF), and rice hydrolyzed formula (RHF) in non-breastfed children in France.Methods Immunotolerance and atopic manifestations’ prevalence were based on a prospective non-randomized study with a 36-month follow-up. Resource utilization was sourced from a survey of French clinicians, and unit costs were based on national data. Costs and health consequences were discounted at 2.5% annually. Results were reported using the Collective and French National Health Insurance perspectives.Results Children receiving EHCF+LGG were predicted to require less healthcare resources, given their reduced prevalence of CMPA symptoms at 3 years. In the base case, EHCF+LGG led to savings of at least €674 per child compared to AAF, EHWF, and RHF at 3 years, from both perspectives. Nutrition had the highest economic burden in CMPA, driven by hypoallergenic formulas and dietetic replacements costs. Results were robust to one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.Conclusions EHCF+LGG was associated with more symptom-free time, higher immune tolerance, and lower costs. |
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| ISSN: | 2001-6689 |