Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes

Abstract AlGaN‐based ultraviolet light‐emitting diodes (UV‐LEDs) have the advantages of mercury (Hg) pollution free, small size, high efficiency, and so on, and are widely used in military, medical, and industrial fields, which are considered to be the most promising alternative to the traditional H...

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Main Authors: Jing Lang, Fujun Xu, Jiaming Wang, Lisheng Zhang, Xuzhou Fang, Ziyao Zhang, Xueqi Guo, Chen Ji, Chengzhi Ji, Fuyun Tan, Yong Wu, Xuelin Yang, Xiangning Kang, Zhixin Qin, Ning Tang, Xinqiang Wang, Weikun Ge, Bo Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300840
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author Jing Lang
Fujun Xu
Jiaming Wang
Lisheng Zhang
Xuzhou Fang
Ziyao Zhang
Xueqi Guo
Chen Ji
Chengzhi Ji
Fuyun Tan
Yong Wu
Xuelin Yang
Xiangning Kang
Zhixin Qin
Ning Tang
Xinqiang Wang
Weikun Ge
Bo Shen
author_facet Jing Lang
Fujun Xu
Jiaming Wang
Lisheng Zhang
Xuzhou Fang
Ziyao Zhang
Xueqi Guo
Chen Ji
Chengzhi Ji
Fuyun Tan
Yong Wu
Xuelin Yang
Xiangning Kang
Zhixin Qin
Ning Tang
Xinqiang Wang
Weikun Ge
Bo Shen
author_sort Jing Lang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract AlGaN‐based ultraviolet light‐emitting diodes (UV‐LEDs) have the advantages of mercury (Hg) pollution free, small size, high efficiency, and so on, and are widely used in military, medical, and industrial fields, which are considered to be the most promising alternative to the traditional Hg lamps. Great efforts are made over the past few decades to improve the device performance, thereby meeting the commercial production and application requirements of UV‐LEDs, which is always accompanied by a series of interesting physical topics. In this review, the recent research progress in performance of AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs is summarized from the perspectives of electrical injection, electro‐optical conversion, and light extraction, which are responsible for the operation of devices. The detailed discussions include the major challenges, the corresponding technological breakthroughs, and also the outlook of material growth, energy band modulation, as well as device fabrication involved in UV‐LEDs, which are expected to be helpful for the thorough comprehension of device physics and further development of AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-199b4a8195314758a1794fe72311c0dd2025-01-10T13:40:16ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300840Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting DiodesJing Lang0Fujun Xu1Jiaming Wang2Lisheng Zhang3Xuzhou Fang4Ziyao Zhang5Xueqi Guo6Chen Ji7Chengzhi Ji8Fuyun Tan9Yong Wu10Xuelin Yang11Xiangning Kang12Zhixin Qin13Ning Tang14Xinqiang Wang15Weikun Ge16Bo Shen17State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 ChinaAbstract AlGaN‐based ultraviolet light‐emitting diodes (UV‐LEDs) have the advantages of mercury (Hg) pollution free, small size, high efficiency, and so on, and are widely used in military, medical, and industrial fields, which are considered to be the most promising alternative to the traditional Hg lamps. Great efforts are made over the past few decades to improve the device performance, thereby meeting the commercial production and application requirements of UV‐LEDs, which is always accompanied by a series of interesting physical topics. In this review, the recent research progress in performance of AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs is summarized from the perspectives of electrical injection, electro‐optical conversion, and light extraction, which are responsible for the operation of devices. The detailed discussions include the major challenges, the corresponding technological breakthroughs, and also the outlook of material growth, energy band modulation, as well as device fabrication involved in UV‐LEDs, which are expected to be helpful for the thorough comprehension of device physics and further development of AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300840AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDsdevice performanceelectrical injectionelectro‐optical conversionlight extraction
spellingShingle Jing Lang
Fujun Xu
Jiaming Wang
Lisheng Zhang
Xuzhou Fang
Ziyao Zhang
Xueqi Guo
Chen Ji
Chengzhi Ji
Fuyun Tan
Yong Wu
Xuelin Yang
Xiangning Kang
Zhixin Qin
Ning Tang
Xinqiang Wang
Weikun Ge
Bo Shen
Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
Advanced Electronic Materials
AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs
device performance
electrical injection
electro‐optical conversion
light extraction
title Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
title_full Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
title_fullStr Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
title_short Progress in Performance of AlGaN‐Based Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
title_sort progress in performance of algan based ultraviolet light emitting diodes
topic AlGaN‐based UV‐LEDs
device performance
electrical injection
electro‐optical conversion
light extraction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300840
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