The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry

The disposal of radioactive waste within the UK is managed through a comprehensive regulatory framework. This framework requires radioactive waste to be sufficiently well characterized to ensure its disposal is compliant with the regulations and the acceptance criteria for any receiving facility. Th...

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Main Authors: Peter J. Hiller, Caroline K. Pyke, Chris P. Lennon, Olivia C.G. Tuck, Caitlin A. Painter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003668
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author Peter J. Hiller
Caroline K. Pyke
Chris P. Lennon
Olivia C.G. Tuck
Caitlin A. Painter
author_facet Peter J. Hiller
Caroline K. Pyke
Chris P. Lennon
Olivia C.G. Tuck
Caitlin A. Painter
author_sort Peter J. Hiller
collection DOAJ
description The disposal of radioactive waste within the UK is managed through a comprehensive regulatory framework. This framework requires radioactive waste to be sufficiently well characterized to ensure its disposal is compliant with the regulations and the acceptance criteria for any receiving facility. This is the responsibility of both the waste consignor and the receiving facility.Characterization of solid radioactive waste is extremely challenging. This is due to the wastes exhibiting a high degree of heterogeneity which leads to significant uncertainty. Understanding the total uncertainty requires combining the uncertainties associated with numerous stages of the characterization process.Experience suggests that whilst uncertainties are included in waste characterization, approaches are variable in quality. This makes it challenging to present an appropriate level of confidence in the waste characterization and the subsequent decisions made to stakeholders.This paper introduces the concept and principles of uncertainty and uncertainty management in waste characterization, summarizing challenges, and gaps in the current approach. It recommends a solution is sought to address shortfalls in the understanding of uncertainty; identify sources of uncertainty across the whole characterization lifecycle; and agree how specialists might combine these uncertainties and communicate them to stakeholders.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
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series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-198290b816a2497e977f0237cf41304e2025-01-12T05:24:32ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-01-01571103119The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industryPeter J. Hiller0Caroline K. Pyke1Chris P. Lennon2Olivia C.G. Tuck3Caitlin A. Painter4National Nuclear Laboratory Limited, 5th Floor Chadwick House, Birchwood Park, Warrington, Cheshire, WA3 6AE, UK; Corresponding author.National Nuclear Laboratory Limited, Central Laboratory, Sellafield, Seascale, Cumbria, CA20 1PG, UKNational Nuclear Laboratory Limited, 5th Floor Chadwick House, Birchwood Park, Warrington, Cheshire, WA3 6AE, UKNational Nuclear Laboratory Limited, Workington Laboratory, Havelock Road, Workington, Cumbria, CA20 1PG, UKNational Nuclear Laboratory Limited, 5th Floor Chadwick House, Birchwood Park, Warrington, Cheshire, WA3 6AE, UKThe disposal of radioactive waste within the UK is managed through a comprehensive regulatory framework. This framework requires radioactive waste to be sufficiently well characterized to ensure its disposal is compliant with the regulations and the acceptance criteria for any receiving facility. This is the responsibility of both the waste consignor and the receiving facility.Characterization of solid radioactive waste is extremely challenging. This is due to the wastes exhibiting a high degree of heterogeneity which leads to significant uncertainty. Understanding the total uncertainty requires combining the uncertainties associated with numerous stages of the characterization process.Experience suggests that whilst uncertainties are included in waste characterization, approaches are variable in quality. This makes it challenging to present an appropriate level of confidence in the waste characterization and the subsequent decisions made to stakeholders.This paper introduces the concept and principles of uncertainty and uncertainty management in waste characterization, summarizing challenges, and gaps in the current approach. It recommends a solution is sought to address shortfalls in the understanding of uncertainty; identify sources of uncertainty across the whole characterization lifecycle; and agree how specialists might combine these uncertainties and communicate them to stakeholders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003668CharacterizationUncertainty managementSolid radioactive waste
spellingShingle Peter J. Hiller
Caroline K. Pyke
Chris P. Lennon
Olivia C.G. Tuck
Caitlin A. Painter
The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Characterization
Uncertainty management
Solid radioactive waste
title The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
title_full The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
title_fullStr The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
title_full_unstemmed The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
title_short The ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the UK nuclear industry
title_sort ability to manage uncertainty for solid radioactive waste characterization in the uk nuclear industry
topic Characterization
Uncertainty management
Solid radioactive waste
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003668
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