Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing

Abstract The mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) is an important economic farmed fish, mainly distributed in South China and Southeast Asia due to its strong adaptability and high yield. Despite its economic importance, the paucity of genomic information has constrained detailed genetic research and br...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haiyang Liu, Tongxin Cui, Huijuan Liu, Jin Zhang, Qing Luo, Shuzhan Fei, Kunci Chen, Xinping Zhu, Chunkun Zhu, Bingjie Li, Lingzhao Fang, Jian Zhao, Mi Ou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04075-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846158792739258368
author Haiyang Liu
Tongxin Cui
Huijuan Liu
Jin Zhang
Qing Luo
Shuzhan Fei
Kunci Chen
Xinping Zhu
Chunkun Zhu
Bingjie Li
Lingzhao Fang
Jian Zhao
Mi Ou
author_facet Haiyang Liu
Tongxin Cui
Huijuan Liu
Jin Zhang
Qing Luo
Shuzhan Fei
Kunci Chen
Xinping Zhu
Chunkun Zhu
Bingjie Li
Lingzhao Fang
Jian Zhao
Mi Ou
author_sort Haiyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) is an important economic farmed fish, mainly distributed in South China and Southeast Asia due to its strong adaptability and high yield. Despite its economic importance, the paucity of genomic information has constrained detailed genetic research and breeding efforts. In this study, we utilized PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing and Hi-C technologies to generate a meticulously assembled chromosome-level genome of the mud carp. This assembly spans 1,033.41 Mb, with an impressive 99.82% distributed across 25 chromosomes. The contig N50 and scaffold N50 are 33.29 Mb and 39.86 Mb, respectively. The completeness of the mud carp genome assembly is highlighted by a BUSCO score of 98.05%. We predict 25,865 protein-coding genes, with a BUSCO score of 96.54%, and functional annotations for 91.83% of these genes. Approximately 52.21% of the genome consists of repeat elements. This high-fidelity genome assembly is a vital resource for advancing molecular breeding, comparative genomics, and evolutionary studies of the mud carp and related species.
format Article
id doaj-art-19540b08d63a4ad386087b1f59382013
institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-19540b08d63a4ad386087b1f593820132024-11-24T12:10:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-11-011111910.1038/s41597-024-04075-5Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencingHaiyang Liu0Tongxin Cui1Huijuan Liu2Jin Zhang3Qing Luo4Shuzhan Fei5Kunci Chen6Xinping Zhu7Chunkun Zhu8Bingjie Li9Lingzhao Fang10Jian Zhao11Mi Ou12Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesSchool of Life science, Huaiyin Normal UniversityAnimal and Veterinary Sciences, Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), Roslin Institute Building, Easter BushCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus UniversityKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesAbstract The mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) is an important economic farmed fish, mainly distributed in South China and Southeast Asia due to its strong adaptability and high yield. Despite its economic importance, the paucity of genomic information has constrained detailed genetic research and breeding efforts. In this study, we utilized PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing and Hi-C technologies to generate a meticulously assembled chromosome-level genome of the mud carp. This assembly spans 1,033.41 Mb, with an impressive 99.82% distributed across 25 chromosomes. The contig N50 and scaffold N50 are 33.29 Mb and 39.86 Mb, respectively. The completeness of the mud carp genome assembly is highlighted by a BUSCO score of 98.05%. We predict 25,865 protein-coding genes, with a BUSCO score of 96.54%, and functional annotations for 91.83% of these genes. Approximately 52.21% of the genome consists of repeat elements. This high-fidelity genome assembly is a vital resource for advancing molecular breeding, comparative genomics, and evolutionary studies of the mud carp and related species.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04075-5
spellingShingle Haiyang Liu
Tongxin Cui
Huijuan Liu
Jin Zhang
Qing Luo
Shuzhan Fei
Kunci Chen
Xinping Zhu
Chunkun Zhu
Bingjie Li
Lingzhao Fang
Jian Zhao
Mi Ou
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
Scientific Data
title Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
title_full Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
title_fullStr Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
title_short Chromosome-level genome assembly of the mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella) using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of the mud carp cirrhinus molitorella using pacbio hifi and hi c sequencing
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04075-5
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyangliu chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT tongxincui chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT huijuanliu chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT jinzhang chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT qingluo chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT shuzhanfei chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT kuncichen chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT xinpingzhu chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT chunkunzhu chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT bingjieli chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT lingzhaofang chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT jianzhao chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing
AT miou chromosomelevelgenomeassemblyofthemudcarpcirrhinusmolitorellausingpacbiohifiandhicsequencing