Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs

The way in which Man thinks and represents his relations with wild animals has been deeply marked, first, by the way ecologists have described, organised and explained the living world, and second, by the way jurists have developed and interpreted the law. The modes of classification, quantification...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Gaidet, Sigrid Aubert
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2019-03-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/24575
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author Nicolas Gaidet
Sigrid Aubert
author_facet Nicolas Gaidet
Sigrid Aubert
author_sort Nicolas Gaidet
collection DOAJ
description The way in which Man thinks and represents his relations with wild animals has been deeply marked, first, by the way ecologists have described, organised and explained the living world, and second, by the way jurists have developed and interpreted the law. The modes of classification, quantification and functionalisation of life established by ecological science have contributed to the formulation of the law around objective categories participating in an anthropocentric goal of regulating human-nature relations. This regulation mainly consisted in mitigating the impacts of economic development and preserving a minimum biodiversity. In this story, the place and role of wild animals as actors of natural systems have been forgotten. We propose here to question the structure of the law by confronting it with the options opened up by the renewal of ecological sciences, debates and public policy mechanisms in order to go beyond the reductive and anthropocentric vision of the challenge of biodiversity erosion. The approach by the Communes today contributes to questioning the dominant models of regulation of human societies by favouring "common action". We analyze the perspectives offered by this approach to restore the notions of interdependence, responsibility, and solidarity between humans and non-humans in the use of resources.
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issn 1492-8442
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-1951a64921ae4c818938c099d10595db2025-01-09T12:36:16ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422019-03-0119110.4000/vertigo.24575Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les CommunsNicolas GaidetSigrid AubertThe way in which Man thinks and represents his relations with wild animals has been deeply marked, first, by the way ecologists have described, organised and explained the living world, and second, by the way jurists have developed and interpreted the law. The modes of classification, quantification and functionalisation of life established by ecological science have contributed to the formulation of the law around objective categories participating in an anthropocentric goal of regulating human-nature relations. This regulation mainly consisted in mitigating the impacts of economic development and preserving a minimum biodiversity. In this story, the place and role of wild animals as actors of natural systems have been forgotten. We propose here to question the structure of the law by confronting it with the options opened up by the renewal of ecological sciences, debates and public policy mechanisms in order to go beyond the reductive and anthropocentric vision of the challenge of biodiversity erosion. The approach by the Communes today contributes to questioning the dominant models of regulation of human societies by favouring "common action". We analyze the perspectives offered by this approach to restore the notions of interdependence, responsibility, and solidarity between humans and non-humans in the use of resources.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/24575biodiversityecologylawhuntingecosystem serviceswildlife
spellingShingle Nicolas Gaidet
Sigrid Aubert
Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
VertigO
biodiversity
ecology
law
hunting
ecosystem services
wildlife
title Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
title_full Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
title_fullStr Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
title_full_unstemmed Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
title_short Écologie et régulation des relations homme-faune : repenser la conservation de la biodiversité par les Communs
title_sort ecologie et regulation des relations homme faune repenser la conservation de la biodiversite par les communs
topic biodiversity
ecology
law
hunting
ecosystem services
wildlife
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/24575
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasgaidet ecologieetregulationdesrelationshommefaunerepenserlaconservationdelabiodiversiteparlescommuns
AT sigridaubert ecologieetregulationdesrelationshommefaunerepenserlaconservationdelabiodiversiteparlescommuns