Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels

This article propounds that Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels develops a geometrical comedy in the Albertinian fashion. Starting with a specific reference to Momus in Puppet-Show, it will be maintained that Swift refers to an earlier tradition of criticism and transfers it to his prose writing. To...

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Main Author: Selena Özbas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye 2024-10-01
Series:Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4146201
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author Selena Özbas
author_facet Selena Özbas
author_sort Selena Özbas
collection DOAJ
description This article propounds that Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels develops a geometrical comedy in the Albertinian fashion. Starting with a specific reference to Momus in Puppet-Show, it will be maintained that Swift refers to an earlier tradition of criticism and transfers it to his prose writing. To explore this point, the article will draw on the Italian Renaissance humanist, satirist, and architect Leon Battista Alberti’s Momus and De Pictura. It will be suggested that there is a corollary between the exilic vision of the picaresque anti-hero and the definitive quality of the centric ray which establishes the centre of meaning in painting in Alberti. In accordance, it will be maintained that Swift adapts Alberti’s critical rendition of the Momus story as a geometrical metaphor for linear perspective. Although Momus does not directly appear as part of the dramatis personae in Gulliver’s Travels, Lemuel Gulliver emerges as an eighteenth-century successor to Alberti’s geometrical designs since Swift adapts the Renaissance humanist’s method of geometrical optics which reveres ocularcentrism. By these standards, it will be propounded that this method informs the comedic programme of Gulliver’s Travels. In accordance, the conclusion draws on the point that Swiftian comedy owes a considerable debt to the mimetic concerns of Renaissance humanism which signals the birth of a posthumanist comedy through a re-mapping of Albertinian perspectivism.
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spelling doaj-art-1923762bf91d4ceabc4950d2047cd23d2025-01-05T18:41:09ZengThe English Language and Literature Research Association of TürkiyeIdeas: Journal of English Literary Studies2757-95492024-10-0142435710.62352/ideas.1533484Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's TravelsSelena Özbas0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-9296Istanbul Yeni Yüzyil UniversityThis article propounds that Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels develops a geometrical comedy in the Albertinian fashion. Starting with a specific reference to Momus in Puppet-Show, it will be maintained that Swift refers to an earlier tradition of criticism and transfers it to his prose writing. To explore this point, the article will draw on the Italian Renaissance humanist, satirist, and architect Leon Battista Alberti’s Momus and De Pictura. It will be suggested that there is a corollary between the exilic vision of the picaresque anti-hero and the definitive quality of the centric ray which establishes the centre of meaning in painting in Alberti. In accordance, it will be maintained that Swift adapts Alberti’s critical rendition of the Momus story as a geometrical metaphor for linear perspective. Although Momus does not directly appear as part of the dramatis personae in Gulliver’s Travels, Lemuel Gulliver emerges as an eighteenth-century successor to Alberti’s geometrical designs since Swift adapts the Renaissance humanist’s method of geometrical optics which reveres ocularcentrism. By these standards, it will be propounded that this method informs the comedic programme of Gulliver’s Travels. In accordance, the conclusion draws on the point that Swiftian comedy owes a considerable debt to the mimetic concerns of Renaissance humanism which signals the birth of a posthumanist comedy through a re-mapping of Albertinian perspectivism. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4146201jonathan swiftgulliver’s travelscomedyleon battista albertigeometric perspective
spellingShingle Selena Özbas
Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
jonathan swift
gulliver’s travels
comedy
leon battista alberti
geometric perspective
title Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
title_full Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
title_fullStr Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
title_full_unstemmed Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
title_short Swift's Alberti? The Geometrical Comedy of Gulliver's Travels
title_sort swift s alberti the geometrical comedy of gulliver s travels
topic jonathan swift
gulliver’s travels
comedy
leon battista alberti
geometric perspective
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4146201
work_keys_str_mv AT selenaozbas swiftsalbertithegeometricalcomedyofgulliverstravels