Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat

Climate change and biodiversity loss are challenging the food-production system and urging a transition towards a sustainable food system. Various strategies are being proposed, including the adoption of biodiversity-positive cropping systems such as intercropping. Most existing studies explore the...

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Main Authors: Cheng Liu, Rosa Safitri, Sander van Leeuwen, Bengu Ozturk, Domantas Girzadas, Eva-Tsvetalina Christoff, Caspar Krampe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325002522
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author Cheng Liu
Rosa Safitri
Sander van Leeuwen
Bengu Ozturk
Domantas Girzadas
Eva-Tsvetalina Christoff
Caspar Krampe
author_facet Cheng Liu
Rosa Safitri
Sander van Leeuwen
Bengu Ozturk
Domantas Girzadas
Eva-Tsvetalina Christoff
Caspar Krampe
author_sort Cheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Climate change and biodiversity loss are challenging the food-production system and urging a transition towards a sustainable food system. Various strategies are being proposed, including the adoption of biodiversity-positive cropping systems such as intercropping. Most existing studies explore the benefits of intercropping for yield and the environment, while ignoring further implications at the post-harvest stage. The current study aims to evaluate the impacts of intercropping on food safety, food quality and the associated consumer acceptance through a theoretical transition from wheat monoculture to intercropping wheat with a selection of companion crops. In the absence of quantitative monitoring data, qualitative assessments via literature review and expert interviews identified key safety hazards (e.g., mycotoxins, plant toxins, heavy metals, pesticide residues) and quality parameters (e.g., protein and gluten content for baking). Consumer preferences, analysed through a conjoint analysis, showed a preference for naturally produced products, with low pesticide use, but also display different consumer preferences as resembled by four consumer segments. A knowledge-based dashboard was developed to integrate all the findings into a decision-support system. For policymakers, producers and supply-chain actors, the study underscores the need to align agronomic practices with safety standards, invest in consumer education, and foster collaborations to ensure sustainable, high-quality food production. Successfully navigating this transition requires balancing climate and biodiversity goals with the delivery of safe, nutritious, and consumer-preferred products.
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spelling doaj-art-18f3a43f3cc648e3874b11b2ba38af7a2025-08-20T03:25:08ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-06-012110188110.1016/j.jafr.2025.101881Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheatCheng Liu0Rosa Safitri1Sander van Leeuwen2Bengu Ozturk3Domantas Girzadas4Eva-Tsvetalina Christoff5Caspar Krampe6Wageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Wageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, the NetherlandsMarketing and Consumer Behaviour Group, Wageningen University, Building No. 201 (Leeuwenborch), Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, the NetherlandsClimate change and biodiversity loss are challenging the food-production system and urging a transition towards a sustainable food system. Various strategies are being proposed, including the adoption of biodiversity-positive cropping systems such as intercropping. Most existing studies explore the benefits of intercropping for yield and the environment, while ignoring further implications at the post-harvest stage. The current study aims to evaluate the impacts of intercropping on food safety, food quality and the associated consumer acceptance through a theoretical transition from wheat monoculture to intercropping wheat with a selection of companion crops. In the absence of quantitative monitoring data, qualitative assessments via literature review and expert interviews identified key safety hazards (e.g., mycotoxins, plant toxins, heavy metals, pesticide residues) and quality parameters (e.g., protein and gluten content for baking). Consumer preferences, analysed through a conjoint analysis, showed a preference for naturally produced products, with low pesticide use, but also display different consumer preferences as resembled by four consumer segments. A knowledge-based dashboard was developed to integrate all the findings into a decision-support system. For policymakers, producers and supply-chain actors, the study underscores the need to align agronomic practices with safety standards, invest in consumer education, and foster collaborations to ensure sustainable, high-quality food production. Successfully navigating this transition requires balancing climate and biodiversity goals with the delivery of safe, nutritious, and consumer-preferred products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325002522Strip croppingMixed croppingAllergenGluten contentPost-harvestConsumer preferences
spellingShingle Cheng Liu
Rosa Safitri
Sander van Leeuwen
Bengu Ozturk
Domantas Girzadas
Eva-Tsvetalina Christoff
Caspar Krampe
Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Strip cropping
Mixed cropping
Allergen
Gluten content
Post-harvest
Consumer preferences
title Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
title_full Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
title_fullStr Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
title_short Impacts of biodiversity-positive intercropping systems on food quality, safety and the consumer acceptance: A case study of intercropped wheat
title_sort impacts of biodiversity positive intercropping systems on food quality safety and the consumer acceptance a case study of intercropped wheat
topic Strip cropping
Mixed cropping
Allergen
Gluten content
Post-harvest
Consumer preferences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325002522
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