Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.

Diplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel is a widespread fungal pathogen affecting conifers worldwide. Infections can lead to severe symptoms, such as shoot blight, canker, tree death, or blue stain in harvested wood, especially in Pinus species. Its impact on forest health is currently intensified, likely due...

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Main Authors: Anne Geertje Oostlander, Laura Brodde, Miriam von Bargen, Bernard Slippers, Yvonne Becker, Ulrike Brandt, Frank Klawonn, Christiaan Grobler, Lucas Well, Jan Stenlid, Jonas Oliva, Malin Elfstrand, Andre Fleissner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308794
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author Anne Geertje Oostlander
Laura Brodde
Miriam von Bargen
Bernard Slippers
Yvonne Becker
Ulrike Brandt
Frank Klawonn
Christiaan Grobler
Lucas Well
Jan Stenlid
Jonas Oliva
Malin Elfstrand
Andre Fleissner
author_facet Anne Geertje Oostlander
Laura Brodde
Miriam von Bargen
Bernard Slippers
Yvonne Becker
Ulrike Brandt
Frank Klawonn
Christiaan Grobler
Lucas Well
Jan Stenlid
Jonas Oliva
Malin Elfstrand
Andre Fleissner
author_sort Anne Geertje Oostlander
collection DOAJ
description Diplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel is a widespread fungal pathogen affecting conifers worldwide. Infections can lead to severe symptoms, such as shoot blight, canker, tree death, or blue stain in harvested wood, especially in Pinus species. Its impact on forest health is currently intensified, likely due to climate change, posing an increasing threat to global ecosystems and forestry. Despite extensive and successful research on this pathogen system, fundamental questions about its biology and plant-associated lifestyle remain unanswered. Addressing these questions will necessitate the development of additional experimental tools, including protocols for molecular genetics and cell biology approaches. In this study, we continue to address this need by establishing an Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation protocol for D. sapinea, enabling targeted mutagenesis and heterologous gene expression. We utilized this methodology to localize the histone H2B by tagging it with the fluorescent protein mCherry. Additionally, we established a time- and space-efficient laboratory-scale infection assay using two-week-old Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Integrating these tools in a proof-of-concept study enabled the visualization of D. sapinea in planta growth through the fluorescently labeled reporter strain.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-18e2e96849af446185695edc42ae27ad2025-01-08T05:32:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e030879410.1371/journal.pone.0308794Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.Anne Geertje OostlanderLaura BroddeMiriam von BargenBernard SlippersYvonne BeckerUlrike BrandtFrank KlawonnChristiaan GroblerLucas WellJan StenlidJonas OlivaMalin ElfstrandAndre FleissnerDiplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel is a widespread fungal pathogen affecting conifers worldwide. Infections can lead to severe symptoms, such as shoot blight, canker, tree death, or blue stain in harvested wood, especially in Pinus species. Its impact on forest health is currently intensified, likely due to climate change, posing an increasing threat to global ecosystems and forestry. Despite extensive and successful research on this pathogen system, fundamental questions about its biology and plant-associated lifestyle remain unanswered. Addressing these questions will necessitate the development of additional experimental tools, including protocols for molecular genetics and cell biology approaches. In this study, we continue to address this need by establishing an Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation protocol for D. sapinea, enabling targeted mutagenesis and heterologous gene expression. We utilized this methodology to localize the histone H2B by tagging it with the fluorescent protein mCherry. Additionally, we established a time- and space-efficient laboratory-scale infection assay using two-week-old Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Integrating these tools in a proof-of-concept study enabled the visualization of D. sapinea in planta growth through the fluorescently labeled reporter strain.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308794
spellingShingle Anne Geertje Oostlander
Laura Brodde
Miriam von Bargen
Bernard Slippers
Yvonne Becker
Ulrike Brandt
Frank Klawonn
Christiaan Grobler
Lucas Well
Jan Stenlid
Jonas Oliva
Malin Elfstrand
Andre Fleissner
Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
PLoS ONE
title Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
title_full Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
title_fullStr Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
title_full_unstemmed Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
title_short Development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus Diplodia sapinea.
title_sort development of a molecular genetics and cell biology toolbox for the filamentous fungus diplodia sapinea
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308794
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