Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide today and numerous studies are demonstrating that exosomes improve cardiac function after myocardial injury through various mechanisms. Exosome therapy has great potential as an effective precision medicine biologic by targeting the unde...

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Main Authors: Eileen Tzng, Nathan Bayardo, Phillip C. Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Extracellular Vesicle
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773041723000021
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author Eileen Tzng
Nathan Bayardo
Phillip C. Yang
author_facet Eileen Tzng
Nathan Bayardo
Phillip C. Yang
author_sort Eileen Tzng
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide today and numerous studies are demonstrating that exosomes improve cardiac function after myocardial injury through various mechanisms. Exosome therapy has great potential as an effective precision medicine biologic by targeting the underlying disease process. However, this innovative approach may face some challenges, such as zeta potential, standardization of exosome collection, biopharmaceutical regulation, and more importantly, specific clinical application of exosome therapy. These issues will be addressed by broadly summarizing the biological plausibility; delivery, dosing, and pharmacokinetics; and reproducibility and manufacturing with a focus on microRNA as molecular cargo.
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spelling doaj-art-18ade44e4cc64c13be11b12c60e63c3a2024-11-23T06:34:52ZengElsevierExtracellular Vesicle2773-04172023-12-012100023Current challenges surrounding exosome treatmentsEileen Tzng0Nathan Bayardo1Phillip C. Yang2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of AmericaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of AmericaCorrespondence to: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 240 Pasteur Dr, BMI, 3053 Stanford, CA 94305, United States of America.; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of AmericaCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide today and numerous studies are demonstrating that exosomes improve cardiac function after myocardial injury through various mechanisms. Exosome therapy has great potential as an effective precision medicine biologic by targeting the underlying disease process. However, this innovative approach may face some challenges, such as zeta potential, standardization of exosome collection, biopharmaceutical regulation, and more importantly, specific clinical application of exosome therapy. These issues will be addressed by broadly summarizing the biological plausibility; delivery, dosing, and pharmacokinetics; and reproducibility and manufacturing with a focus on microRNA as molecular cargo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773041723000021ExosomeTherapyCardiovascular disease
spellingShingle Eileen Tzng
Nathan Bayardo
Phillip C. Yang
Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
Extracellular Vesicle
Exosome
Therapy
Cardiovascular disease
title Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
title_full Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
title_fullStr Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
title_full_unstemmed Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
title_short Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
title_sort current challenges surrounding exosome treatments
topic Exosome
Therapy
Cardiovascular disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773041723000021
work_keys_str_mv AT eileentzng currentchallengessurroundingexosometreatments
AT nathanbayardo currentchallengessurroundingexosometreatments
AT phillipcyang currentchallengessurroundingexosometreatments