De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie
This article analyses the new models of biodiversity conservation in Tanzania as an "apparatus" that is accompanied by a rhetorical arsenal legitimizing the removal of villages or significant parts of village land. Taking as a starting point the constancy of the exotico-colonial imaginatio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2020-05-01
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| Series: | VertigO |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/27524 |
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| author | Adriana Blache |
| author_facet | Adriana Blache |
| author_sort | Adriana Blache |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article analyses the new models of biodiversity conservation in Tanzania as an "apparatus" that is accompanied by a rhetorical arsenal legitimizing the removal of villages or significant parts of village land. Taking as a starting point the constancy of the exotico-colonial imagination in Western representations of biodiversity in Tanzania, the article raises the question of the legitimacy of so-called "illegal" forest occupations as a result of what could be described as environmental injustices. Conservation models with a "participatory and inclusive" label are more related to the criminalization of practices and uses prior to the devices and promote the multiplication of guards and police, rather than proposing a particular awareness within a broader vision of political ecology. While the stated objective of so-called participatory models is to go beyond "fortress conservation", they accentuate land conflicts in the interstices of conservation areas. Despite the international financial flows that irrigate the development and environmental conservation projects, the resistance engaged by the occupants, who have become "illegal" contrasts with the technical and depoliticized rationality of the imposed maps and borders. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-18ac3b80305a4697a3a004adac9b573d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1492-8442 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | Éditions en environnement VertigO |
| record_format | Article |
| series | VertigO |
| spelling | doaj-art-18ac3b80305a4697a3a004adac9b573d2025-01-09T12:35:42ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422020-05-0120110.4000/vertigo.27524De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en TanzanieAdriana Blache This article analyses the new models of biodiversity conservation in Tanzania as an "apparatus" that is accompanied by a rhetorical arsenal legitimizing the removal of villages or significant parts of village land. Taking as a starting point the constancy of the exotico-colonial imagination in Western representations of biodiversity in Tanzania, the article raises the question of the legitimacy of so-called "illegal" forest occupations as a result of what could be described as environmental injustices. Conservation models with a "participatory and inclusive" label are more related to the criminalization of practices and uses prior to the devices and promote the multiplication of guards and police, rather than proposing a particular awareness within a broader vision of political ecology. While the stated objective of so-called participatory models is to go beyond "fortress conservation", they accentuate land conflicts in the interstices of conservation areas. Despite the international financial flows that irrigate the development and environmental conservation projects, the resistance engaged by the occupants, who have become "illegal" contrasts with the technical and depoliticized rationality of the imposed maps and borders.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/27524Fortress ConservationWildlife Management AreasCommunity-based natural resources managementexotico-colonial imaginaryTanzaniaKilombero Valley |
| spellingShingle | Adriana Blache De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie VertigO Fortress Conservation Wildlife Management Areas Community-based natural resources management exotico-colonial imaginary Tanzania Kilombero Valley |
| title | De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie |
| title_full | De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie |
| title_fullStr | De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie |
| title_full_unstemmed | De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie |
| title_short | De la « Fortress Conservation » aux nouveaux modèles de gestion participative de la biodiversité en Tanzanie |
| title_sort | de la fortress conservation aux nouveaux modeles de gestion participative de la biodiversite en tanzanie |
| topic | Fortress Conservation Wildlife Management Areas Community-based natural resources management exotico-colonial imaginary Tanzania Kilombero Valley |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/27524 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adrianablache delafortressconservationauxnouveauxmodelesdegestionparticipativedelabiodiversiteentanzanie |