Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors

PID controller is a closed-loop control algorithm and method using the concept of feedback that is used in many industrial processes to control the speed of DC motors, pressure control, temperature control, and so on. For this purpose, a horizontal object with different conductivities was chosen to...

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Main Authors: Amirhossein Oudi, Samaneh Faramarzi, Maryam Hosseini, Yegane Davoodbeygi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2024-08-01
Series:مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
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Online Access:https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8354_8471bbdd970289ac95e07e32b0d1c303.pdf
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author Amirhossein Oudi
Samaneh Faramarzi
Maryam Hosseini
Yegane Davoodbeygi
author_facet Amirhossein Oudi
Samaneh Faramarzi
Maryam Hosseini
Yegane Davoodbeygi
author_sort Amirhossein Oudi
collection DOAJ
description PID controller is a closed-loop control algorithm and method using the concept of feedback that is used in many industrial processes to control the speed of DC motors, pressure control, temperature control, and so on. For this purpose, a horizontal object with different conductivities was chosen to control its temperature by changing the heat flux. Then, the studied system was written in the state space. In this method, partial differential equations were converted into ordinary differential equations with the help of finite difference, then a suitable controller was designed for temperature control. In this method, the differential equations expressing the process were written as simultaneous first order differential equations. The results show that for the stability of systems with poor thermal conductivity (small α value), should be  K_p/K_i =10. For systems with medium thermal conductivity should be K_p/K_i =0.1. For systems with strong thermal conductivity (large α value) should be K_p/K_i =1. According to the optimization done, Kd was a small value in all three cases, so the PI controller can be used in such systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-18272c855b884f018226468b10b2e830
institution Kabale University
issn 2008-4854
2783-2538
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Semnan University
record_format Article
series مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
spelling doaj-art-18272c855b884f018226468b10b2e8302025-01-15T08:15:49ZfasSemnan Universityمجله مدل سازی در مهندسی2008-48542783-25382024-08-01227710711610.22075/jme.2023.28427.23368354Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different ConductorsAmirhossein Oudi0Samaneh Faramarzi1Maryam Hosseini2Yegane Davoodbeygi3Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranMSc. Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranMSc, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, IranPID controller is a closed-loop control algorithm and method using the concept of feedback that is used in many industrial processes to control the speed of DC motors, pressure control, temperature control, and so on. For this purpose, a horizontal object with different conductivities was chosen to control its temperature by changing the heat flux. Then, the studied system was written in the state space. In this method, partial differential equations were converted into ordinary differential equations with the help of finite difference, then a suitable controller was designed for temperature control. In this method, the differential equations expressing the process were written as simultaneous first order differential equations. The results show that for the stability of systems with poor thermal conductivity (small α value), should be  K_p/K_i =10. For systems with medium thermal conductivity should be K_p/K_i =0.1. For systems with strong thermal conductivity (large α value) should be K_p/K_i =1. According to the optimization done, Kd was a small value in all three cases, so the PI controller can be used in such systems.https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8354_8471bbdd970289ac95e07e32b0d1c303.pdfpid controllertemperature controlconductive heat transferconductive horizontal object
spellingShingle Amirhossein Oudi
Samaneh Faramarzi
Maryam Hosseini
Yegane Davoodbeygi
Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
pid controller
temperature control
conductive heat transfer
conductive horizontal object
title Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
title_full Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
title_fullStr Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
title_full_unstemmed Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
title_short Adjustment of Optimal Parameters to Control the Temperature in Different Conductors
title_sort adjustment of optimal parameters to control the temperature in different conductors
topic pid controller
temperature control
conductive heat transfer
conductive horizontal object
url https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8354_8471bbdd970289ac95e07e32b0d1c303.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT amirhosseinoudi adjustmentofoptimalparameterstocontrolthetemperatureindifferentconductors
AT samanehfaramarzi adjustmentofoptimalparameterstocontrolthetemperatureindifferentconductors
AT maryamhosseini adjustmentofoptimalparameterstocontrolthetemperatureindifferentconductors
AT yeganedavoodbeygi adjustmentofoptimalparameterstocontrolthetemperatureindifferentconductors