A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note

Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel spinal osteotomy technique, the posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support, in individuals diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. This study utilized computer software to simulate the osteotomy procedure, pred...

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Main Authors: Zihao Ding, Yunsheng Wang, Nan Kang, Yong Hai, Lijin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08260-w
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author Zihao Ding
Yunsheng Wang
Nan Kang
Yong Hai
Lijin Zhou
author_facet Zihao Ding
Yunsheng Wang
Nan Kang
Yong Hai
Lijin Zhou
author_sort Zihao Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel spinal osteotomy technique, the posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support, in individuals diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. This study utilized computer software to simulate the osteotomy procedure, predict orthopedic outcomes, and assist in preoperative planning. Methods Four patients with ankylosing spondylitis underwent posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support that post-operative follow-up of more than 1 year. Osteotomy was performed using the intervertebral space approach with the cage placed anteriorly in the intervertebral space to improve the correction. Perioperative clinical symptoms, imaging data, and surgical factors were also documented. Results Patients who underwent posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support achieved good clinical results with favorable correction rates and minimal estimated blood loss. The average preoperative, postoperative and follow-up Cobb angles were 90.5° (range: 86–96°), 43.5° (range: 34–52°) and 46.25°(range: 37–55°), respectively. The average estimated blood loss was 500 mL (range: 300–800 mL). Patients with preoperative deficits improved their neurological status, and no complications were observed throughout the postoperative period. Pain, self-image, and mental health in the SRS-22 demonstrated significant improvement at the final follow-up compared to preoperative values. The satisfaction with management score was 3.25 ± 0.65. Conclusions Posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with an anterior support procedure was performed through the intervertebral space and subsequent implantation of a cage within the transpedicular space, effectively addressing the constraints associated with the conventional trans-intervertebral osteotomy method. Our preliminary findings indicate that posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support is potentially more secure than the conventional method for correcting ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis.
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spelling doaj-art-178b7cd77c4c448890e6572f69823c562025-01-05T12:04:58ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742025-01-0126111010.1186/s12891-024-08260-wA posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical noteZihao Ding0Yunsheng Wang1Nan Kang2Yong Hai3Lijin Zhou4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityAbstract Background This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel spinal osteotomy technique, the posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support, in individuals diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. This study utilized computer software to simulate the osteotomy procedure, predict orthopedic outcomes, and assist in preoperative planning. Methods Four patients with ankylosing spondylitis underwent posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support that post-operative follow-up of more than 1 year. Osteotomy was performed using the intervertebral space approach with the cage placed anteriorly in the intervertebral space to improve the correction. Perioperative clinical symptoms, imaging data, and surgical factors were also documented. Results Patients who underwent posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support achieved good clinical results with favorable correction rates and minimal estimated blood loss. The average preoperative, postoperative and follow-up Cobb angles were 90.5° (range: 86–96°), 43.5° (range: 34–52°) and 46.25°(range: 37–55°), respectively. The average estimated blood loss was 500 mL (range: 300–800 mL). Patients with preoperative deficits improved their neurological status, and no complications were observed throughout the postoperative period. Pain, self-image, and mental health in the SRS-22 demonstrated significant improvement at the final follow-up compared to preoperative values. The satisfaction with management score was 3.25 ± 0.65. Conclusions Posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with an anterior support procedure was performed through the intervertebral space and subsequent implantation of a cage within the transpedicular space, effectively addressing the constraints associated with the conventional trans-intervertebral osteotomy method. Our preliminary findings indicate that posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support is potentially more secure than the conventional method for correcting ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08260-wPosterior trans-intervertebral osteotomyAnterior supportAnkylosing spondylitisKyphosis deformity
spellingShingle Zihao Ding
Yunsheng Wang
Nan Kang
Yong Hai
Lijin Zhou
A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy
Anterior support
Ankylosing spondylitis
Kyphosis deformity
title A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
title_full A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
title_fullStr A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
title_full_unstemmed A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
title_short A posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: a technical note
title_sort posterior trans intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support for kyphosis deformity secondary to ankylosing spondylitis a technical note
topic Posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy
Anterior support
Ankylosing spondylitis
Kyphosis deformity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08260-w
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