Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China

Vegetation, as a crucial carbon sink, is facing extensive degradation under the mounting pressures of urbanization and excessive resource exploitation, exacerbating the imbalance between carbon sources and sinks. In response, the ecological spatial network has emerged as a comprehensive conservation...

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Main Authors: Chenglong Xu, Xiang Chen, Qiang Yu, Buyanbaatar Avirmed, Jikai Zhao, Wei Liu, Weijie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:GIScience & Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2024.2318070
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author Chenglong Xu
Xiang Chen
Qiang Yu
Buyanbaatar Avirmed
Jikai Zhao
Wei Liu
Weijie Sun
author_facet Chenglong Xu
Xiang Chen
Qiang Yu
Buyanbaatar Avirmed
Jikai Zhao
Wei Liu
Weijie Sun
author_sort Chenglong Xu
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation, as a crucial carbon sink, is facing extensive degradation under the mounting pressures of urbanization and excessive resource exploitation, exacerbating the imbalance between carbon sources and sinks. In response, the ecological spatial network has emerged as a comprehensive conservation strategy to establish and maintain connectivity and interactions among diverse ecosystems, ensuring the continuous provision of ecological services and preservation of biodiversity. A pivotal indicator in this context is vegetation carbon use efficiency (CUE), which elucidates the relationship between CO2 assimilation through photosynthesis and biomass growth. In this study, utilizing remote sensing data, the Yellow River Basin (YRB) was selected as a case study to analyze vegetation CUE through the Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach (CASA) and Light Use Efficiency-Normalized Difference Water Index (LUE-NDWI) models. Furthermore, the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) method and Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model were employed to delineate ecological sources for woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands, while the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model was used to identify ecological corridors, forming an ecological spatial network within the YRB. Subsequently, the interrelationship between topological metrics and vegetation CUE was analyzed, and optimization strategies were proposed based on the significance of the structure and function. The findings revealed that: (1) Vegetation CUE exhibited a spatially decreasing trend from the western to eastern regions, with spatial patterns correlated with vegetation types, temperature, and precipitation distribution; (2) The ecological spatial network demonstrated a denser configuration in the upper and middle reaches and a sparser and shorter pattern in the lower reaches, with seamless connectivity among all regions; (3) Significant correlations were observed between topological metrics and vegetation CUE, prompting the adoption of ecological construction and protection measures when functional importance is deficient, and enhancing the connectivity of ecological sources through the augmentation of ecological corridors when structural importance is lacking. The implementation of these strategies is expected to bolster the ecological functions of the network, facilitate carbon cycling, and exert a positive and far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of the ecological environment in the YRB.
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spelling doaj-art-176f068020624ef2808d74f5e117927f2024-12-06T13:51:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGIScience & Remote Sensing1548-16031943-72262024-12-0161110.1080/15481603.2024.2318070Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, ChinaChenglong Xu0Xiang Chen1Qiang Yu2Buyanbaatar Avirmed3Jikai Zhao4Wei Liu5Weijie Sun6College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaGuangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Agroecology, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaCollege of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaVegetation, as a crucial carbon sink, is facing extensive degradation under the mounting pressures of urbanization and excessive resource exploitation, exacerbating the imbalance between carbon sources and sinks. In response, the ecological spatial network has emerged as a comprehensive conservation strategy to establish and maintain connectivity and interactions among diverse ecosystems, ensuring the continuous provision of ecological services and preservation of biodiversity. A pivotal indicator in this context is vegetation carbon use efficiency (CUE), which elucidates the relationship between CO2 assimilation through photosynthesis and biomass growth. In this study, utilizing remote sensing data, the Yellow River Basin (YRB) was selected as a case study to analyze vegetation CUE through the Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach (CASA) and Light Use Efficiency-Normalized Difference Water Index (LUE-NDWI) models. Furthermore, the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) method and Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model were employed to delineate ecological sources for woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands, while the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model was used to identify ecological corridors, forming an ecological spatial network within the YRB. Subsequently, the interrelationship between topological metrics and vegetation CUE was analyzed, and optimization strategies were proposed based on the significance of the structure and function. The findings revealed that: (1) Vegetation CUE exhibited a spatially decreasing trend from the western to eastern regions, with spatial patterns correlated with vegetation types, temperature, and precipitation distribution; (2) The ecological spatial network demonstrated a denser configuration in the upper and middle reaches and a sparser and shorter pattern in the lower reaches, with seamless connectivity among all regions; (3) Significant correlations were observed between topological metrics and vegetation CUE, prompting the adoption of ecological construction and protection measures when functional importance is deficient, and enhancing the connectivity of ecological sources through the augmentation of ecological corridors when structural importance is lacking. The implementation of these strategies is expected to bolster the ecological functions of the network, facilitate carbon cycling, and exert a positive and far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of the ecological environment in the YRB.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2024.2318070Yellow River Basinvegetation carbon use efficiencyecological spatial networksynergistic optimization
spellingShingle Chenglong Xu
Xiang Chen
Qiang Yu
Buyanbaatar Avirmed
Jikai Zhao
Wei Liu
Weijie Sun
Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
GIScience & Remote Sensing
Yellow River Basin
vegetation carbon use efficiency
ecological spatial network
synergistic optimization
title Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
title_full Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
title_fullStr Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
title_short Relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the Yellow River Basin, China
title_sort relationship between ecological spatial network and vegetation carbon use efficiency in the yellow river basin china
topic Yellow River Basin
vegetation carbon use efficiency
ecological spatial network
synergistic optimization
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2024.2318070
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